Design of geotechnical engineering problems that involve !GVxQll[f
dynamic loading of soils and soil–structure interaction h'G8@j;
systems requires the determination of two important Yy0m &3[
parameters, the shear modulus and the damping cV)~%e/
of the soils. The recent developments in the numerical Z7R+'OC
analyses for the nonlinear dynamic responses of grounds YyR~pT#ffT
due to strong earthquake motions have increased the rx;zd ?
demand for the dynamic soil properties corresponding @BXV>U2B{
to large strain level also. Further, the most common cause =t-503e.J
of ground failure during earthquakes is the liquefaction \t@|-`
phenomenon which has produced severe damage all JTB5#S4W
over the world. This paper summarizes the methods of =").W \,
determining the dynamic properties as well as potential 3836Di:{
for liquefaction of soils. Parameters affecting the dynamic *CXVA&?
properties and liquefaction have been brought out. N
DV_/BI
A simple procedure of obtaining the dynamic properties K3t^y`z
of layered ground has been highlighted. Results of a u8@>ThPD
series of cyclic triaxial tests on liquefiable sands collected L"!BN/i_
from the sites close to the Sabarmati river belt have been ]qc2jut"
presented.