算了2.2 AB段支护结构设计计算
该段为基坑西侧,建筑±0.00相当于绝对标高+7.40m,该断面标高为+7.00m,实际挖深7.0m。支撑设在+5.00m处。实际桩顶标高为4.65m,嵌入圈梁5cm。圈梁顶上部至地面砌砖。结构外侧地面附加荷载q取20kPa,计算时以J58孔为例。
2.2.1土层分布(如表2.4所示)
表2.4 AB段土层分布
层号 岩土名称 厚度(m)
①-1 杂填土 3.20
①-2a 淤泥、淤泥质填土 1.30
②-2 淤泥质粉质粘土 9.10
②-3 粉质粘土、淤泥质粉质粘土 5.70
②-4 粉质粘土、淤泥质粉质粘土夹粉土、粉砂 5.40
2.2.2土层侧向土压力计算
2.2.2.1主动土压力计算
pa(1 1)=20×0.589-23.020=-11.24(kPa)
pa(1 2)=(20+18×3.2)×0.589-23.020=22.69(kPa)
pa(2 1)=(20+18×3.2)×0.668-26.145=25.69(kPa)
pa(2 2)= (20+18×3.2+17.2×1.3)×0.668-26.145=40.63(kPa)
pa(3 1)= (20+18×3.2+17.2×1.3)×0.520-18.746=33.23 (kPa)
pa(3 2)= (20+18×3.2+17.2×1.3+17.5×2.5)×0.520-18.746=55.98 (kPa)
pa(4 1)= pa (4 2)= pa (3 2)= 55.98 (kPa)
pa(5 1)= pa (5 2) =(143.71)×0.457-17.685=47.99(kPa)
pa(6 1)= pa (6 2) =(143.71)×0.427-14.627=46.74(kPa)
2.2.2.2被动土压力计算
pp(4 1)=0×1.922+36.062=36.06 (kPa)
pp(4 2)=(0+17.5×6.6)×1.922+36.062=258.05(kPa)
pp(5 1)=(0+17.5×6.6)×2.190+38.776=291.72(kPa)
pp(5 2)=(0+17.5×6.6+18×5.7)×2.190+38.776=516.42(kPa)
pp(6 1)=( 0+17.5×6.6+18×5.7)×2.344+32.294=543.52(kPa)
pp(6 2)=( 0+17.5×6.6+18×5.7+18×5.4) ×2.344+32.294=771.36(kPa)
2.2.2.3净土压力计算(基坑地面以下)
po(4 1)=36.06-55.98=-19.92(kPa)
po(4 2)=258.05-55.98=202.07(kPa)
po(5 1)=291.72-47.99=243.73 (kPa)
po(5 2)=516.42-47.99=468.43 (kPa)
po(6 1)=543.52-46.74=496.78 (kPa)
po(6 2)=771.36-46.74=724.62 (kPa)
2.2.3 土压力强度零点位置计算
假设近似零弯点距基坑地面距离为hcl,根据关系式列出方程得
17.5×hcl×1.922+36.06=55.98
解之得hcl=0.59m
2.2.4 土压力对弯矩零点的总力矩
基坑开挖深度为7.0m时,基坑侧壁受到的土压力如示意图2.2所示:
图2.2 AB段土压力分布图
参照图2.2土压力计算示意图,求得土压力对弯矩零点的总力矩为:
Ma=-11.24/2×(0.59+2.5+1.3+2.2+2/3)+22.69×2.2/2×(0.59+2.5+1.3+2.2/3)+25.69×1.3×(0.59+2.5+1.3/2)+(40.63-25.69)×1.3/2×(0.59+2.5+1.3/3)+33.23×2.5×(0.59+2.5/2)+(55.98-33.23)×2.5/2×(0.59+2.5/3)+19.92×0.59/2×0.59×2/3=-40.78+127.87+ 124.90+34.22+152.86+40.78+2.31 = 442.16 kNm/m
2.2.5支撑轴力计算:
主动土压力对零点弯矩经计算为:
∑Ma=442.16(kNm/m)
由∑MD=0 得:
R=442.16/(7+0.59-2)=79.10(kN/m)
2.2.6桩长计算:
设桩端进入②-3层顶面以下x米处,由∑M=0 得:
1.2×[-11.24/2×(6.6+x+6+2/3)+22.69×2.2/2×(6.6+x+3.8+2.2/3)+
25.69×1.3×(6.6+x+2.5+1.3/2)+(40.63-25.69) ×1.3/2×(6.6+x+2.5+1.3/3)+33.23×2.5×(6.6+x+2.5/2)+(55.98-33.23) ×2.5/2×(6.6+x+2.5/3) ] =79.10×(5+6.6+x)+202.07×6.01/2×(6.01/3+x)+243.73×x×(x/2)+(468.43-243.73)×(x/5.7)× (x/2)× (x/3) -19.92×0.59/2×(0.59×2/3+6.01+x)
整理得:
6.571x3+121.87x2+363.86x-1133.234=0
盛金公式A=b^2-3ac=7680.62;
B=bc-9ad=111351.74;
C=c^2-3bd=546715.78,
总判别式:
Δ=B^2-4AC<0, X1=(-b-2A^(1/2)cos(θ/3))/(3a), 其中θ=arccosT,T= (2Ab-3aB)/(2A^(3/2))=-0.23968,(A>0,-1<T<1)
解之得: x=1.852m
取桩长H=7.0+6.6+1.9=15.5m,施工后实际桩长14.45m(因施工需要上部截去处理)。经电算验算,满足要求。
2.2.7最大弯矩计算:
2.2.7.1 R-P0间最大弯矩,Mmax1计算:
设剪力Q=0点位于第②-2层顶面以下x米处,此点处主动土压力为
pa= (20+18×3.2+17.2×1.3+17.5×X)×0.520-18.746 (kPa)
则有:
E合1=-11.24/2+2.2/2×22.69+(25.69+40.63)×1.3/2=62.447 kN/m
E合2=( pa +33.23) ×X/2 kN/m
E合1 + E合2 =79.10 kN/m即
79.10=62.447+( EA +33.23) ×X/2
整理得:
4.55x2+33.23x-16.653=0
解得: x=0.47m
X=0.47 m(深4.63m)处主动土压力为:
Pa=(20+18×3.2+17.2×1.3+17.5×0.47)×0.520-18.746=37.51(kPa)
最大弯矩:
Mmax1=79.10×(1.2+1.3+0.47)+11.24/2×(2/3+2.2+1.3+0.47)-22.69×2.2/2×(2.2/3+1.3+0.47)-25.69×1.3×(1.3/2+0.47)-(40.63-25.69) ×1.3/2×(1.3/3+0.47)-33.23×0.47×0.47/2-(37.51-33.23) ×0.47/2×0.47/3=142.82 (KN•m/m)
2.2.7.2 P0以下最大弯矩,Mmax2计算:
E合1=-11.24/2+2.2/2×22.69+(25.69+40.63)×1.3/2+(33.23+55.98) ×2.5/2=173.96 kN/m
设剪力Q=0点位于土压力强度零点以下x米处,此处净土压力:
Po=X/6.01×202.07 kPa
则有: 173.96=79.10+ (X/6.01×202.07)×X/2-19.92×0.59/2
整理得:
16.81x2 -100.74=0
解得:x=2.45m
Mmax2=79.1×(5+0.59+2.45)+11.24/2(2/3+6+0.59+2.45)+2.45/6.01×202.07×2.45/2×2.45/3-22.69×2.2/2×(2.2/3+3.8+0.59+2.45)-25.69×1.3×(1.3/2+2.5+0.59+2.45)-(40.63-25.69) ×1.3/2×(1.3/3+2.5+0.59+2.45)-33.23×2.5×(2.5/2+0.59+2.45)-(55.98-33.23) ×2.5/2×(2.5/3+0.59+2.45)-19.92×0.59/2×(0.59×2/3+2.45)=-164.092(KN•m/m)