七. 深基础--deep foundation
1.pile foundation桩基础
1)cast –in-place灌注桩
diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩
bored pile钻孔桩
special-shaped cast-in-place pile机控异型灌注桩
piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩
rammed bulb pile夯扩桩
2)belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础
drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底墩
under-reamed bored pier
3)precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩
4)steel pile钢桩
steel pipe pile钢管桩
steel sheet pile钢板桩
5)prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土桩
prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩
2.caisson foundation沉井（箱）
3.diaphragm wall地下连续墙 截水墙
4.friction pile摩擦桩
5.end-bearing pile端承桩
6.shaft竖井；桩身
7.wave equation analysis波动方程分析
8.pile caps承台（桩帽）
9.bearing capacity of single pile单桩承载力
10.lateral pile load test单桩横向载荷试验
11.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩横向极限承载力
12.static load test of pile单桩竖向静荷载试验
13.vertical allowable load capacity单桩竖向容许承载力
14.low pile cap低桩承台
15.high-rise pile cap高桩承台
16.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩抗拔极限承载力
17.silent piling静力压桩
18.uplift pile抗拔桩
19.anti-slide pile抗滑桩
20.pile groups群桩
21.efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效率系数（η）
22.efficiency of pile groups群桩效应
23.dynamic pile testing桩基动测技术
24.final set最后贯入度
25.dynamic load test of pile桩动荷载试验
26.pile integrity test桩的完整性试验
27.pile head=butt桩头
28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端（头）
29.pile spacing桩距
30.pile plan桩位布置图
31.arrangement of piles =pile layout桩的布置
32.group action群桩作用
33.end bearing=tip resistance桩端阻
34.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance桩侧阻
35.pile cushion桩垫
36.pile driving(by vibration) （振动）打桩
37.pile pulling test拔桩试验
38.pile shoe桩靴
39.pile noise打桩噪音
40.pile rig打桩机
八. 地基处理--ground treatment
1.technical code for ground treatment of building建筑地基处理技术规范
2.cushion垫层法
3.preloading预压法
4.dynamic compaction强夯法
5.dynamic compaction replacement强夯置换法
6.vibroflotation method振冲法
7.sand-gravel pile砂石桩
8.gravel pile(stone column)碎石桩
9.cement-flyash-gravel pile(CFG)水泥粉煤灰碎石桩
10.cement mixing method水泥土搅拌桩
11.cement column水泥桩
12.lime pile (lime column)石灰桩
13.jet grouting高压喷射注浆法
14.rammed-cement-soil pile夯实水泥土桩法
15.lime-soil compaction pile 灰土挤密桩
lime-soil compacted column灰土挤密桩
lime soil pile灰土挤密桩
16.chemical stabilization化学加固法
17.surface compaction表层压实法
18.surcharge preloading超载预压法
19.vacuum preloading真空预压法
20.sand wick袋装砂井
21.geofabric ,geotextile土工织物
22.composite foundation复合地基
23.reinforcement method加筋法
24.dewatering method降低地下水固结法
25.freezing and heating冷热处理法
26.expansive ground treatment膨胀土地基处理
27.ground treatment in mountain area山区地基处理
28.collapsible loess treatment湿陷性黄土地基处理
29.artificial foundation人工地基
30.natural foundation天然地基
31.pillow褥垫
32.soft clay ground软土地基
33.sand drain砂井
34.root pile树根桩
35.plastic drain塑料排水带
36.replacement ratio（复合地基）置换率
九. 固结consolidation
1.Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory太沙基固结理论
2.Barraon’s consolidation theory巴隆固结理论
3.Biot’s consolidation theory比奥固结理论
4.over consolidation ration (OCR)超固结比
5.overconsolidation soil超固结土
6.excess pore water pressure超孔压力
7.multi-dimensional consolidation多维固结
8.one-dimensional consolidation一维固结
9.primary consolidation主固结
10.secondary consolidation次固结
11.degree of consolidation固结度
12.consolidation test固结试验
13.consolidation curve固结曲线
14.time factor Tv时间因子
15.coefficient of consolidation固结系数
16.preconsolidation pressure前期固结压力
17.principle of effective stress有效应力原理
18.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结
十. 抗剪强度shear strength
1.undrained shear strength不排水抗剪强度
2.residual strength残余强度
3.long-term strength长期强度
4.peak strength峰值强度
5.shear strain rate剪切应变速率
6.dilatation剪胀
7.effective stress approach of shear strength 剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法
8.total stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度总应力法
9.Mohr-Coulomb theory莫尔－库仑理论
10.angle of internal friction内摩擦角
11.cohesion粘聚力
12.failure criterion破坏准则
13.vane strength十字板抗剪强度
14.unconfined compression无侧限抗压强度
15.effective stress failure envelop有效应力破坏包线
16.effective stress strength parameter有效应力强度参数
十一. 本构模型--constitutive model
1.elastic model弹性模型
2.nonlinear elastic model非线性弹性模型
3.elastoplastic model弹塑性模型
4.viscoelastic model粘弹性模型
5.boundary surface model边界面模型
6.Duncan-Chang model邓肯－张模型
7.rigid plastic model刚塑性模型
8.cap model盖帽模型
9.work softening加工软化
10.work hardening加工硬化
11.Cambridge model剑桥模型
12.ideal elastoplastic model理想弹塑性模型
13.Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion莫尔－库仑屈服准则
14.yield surface屈服面
15.elastic half-space foundation model弹性半空间地基模型
16.elastic modulus弹性模量
17.Winkler foundation model文克尔地基模型
十二. 地基承载力--bearing capacity of foundation soil
1.punching shear failure冲剪破坏
2.general shear failure整体剪切破化
3.local shear failure局部剪切破坏
4.state of limit equilibrium极限平衡状态
5.critical edge pressure临塑荷载
6.stability of foundation soil地基稳定性
7.ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基极限承载力
8.allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容许承载力
十三. 土压力--earth pressure
1.active earth pressure主动土压力
2.passive earth pressure被动土压力
3.earth pressure at rest静止土压力
4.Coulomb’s earth pressure theory库仑土压力理论
5.Rankine’s earth pressure theory朗金土压力理论
十四. 土坡稳定分析--slope stability analysis
1.angle of repose休止角
2.Bishop method毕肖普法
3.safety factor of slope边坡稳定安全系数
4.Fellenius method of slices费纽伦斯条分法
5.Swedish circle method瑞典圆弧滑动法
6.slices method条分法
十五. 挡土墙--retaining wall
1.stability of retaining wall挡土墙稳定性
2.foundation wall基础墙
3.counter retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙
4.cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙
5.cantilever sheet pile wall悬臂式板桩墙
6.gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙
7.anchored plate retaining wall锚定板挡土墙
8.anchored sheet pile wall锚定板板桩墙
十六. 板桩结构物--sheet pile structure
1.steel sheet pile钢板桩
2.reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土板桩
3.steel piles钢桩
4.wooden sheet pile木板桩
5.timber piles木桩
