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用MATLAB自带卷积分函数计算弹性半空间在一三角脉冲荷载下自由表面的竖向位移,与文献正确结果相差10的5次方倍,但自己编写卷积分代码,反而得到文献结果。请大家帮我看下问题出在哪?谢谢! 5jQP"^g Fdw[CYHz 另外,为何MATLAB自带卷积分函数结果矩阵的维数会是被卷积两矩阵维数之和减1? 55DzBV /RC!Yi 1. 问题描述,如下图1所示: $ddYH :U q]~e I3Lsj}69 _e_%U<\4 2. 格林函数,如下图2所示: h %s w'0M>2 Bg
h$P Ltw7b 3. 参考文献正确解,如下图3所示: 0q>lW &J <`3(i\-X l{U 3; @qDrTH]5 4. 本人直接用自编卷积分MATLAB代码算的出解(如下图4)及相应代码: ,m?D\Pru @,&m`qzd+ b1u'ukDP\ {?y7' clear; E?mp6R]}% clc; xW9
s[X Q75^7Ga_ %loading history XgKG\C=3 weV#%6=5\ dt=0.01; +I n"OR% ti=0.0008; ewG21 q$ te=12; 55LF t=ti:dt:te; \Ji2uGT pt=(10*t./1.5).*(t>=0 & t<=1.5)+(20-10*t./1.5).*(t>1.5 & t<=3)+0.*(t>3); \,!q[nC m=length(pt); +-\9'Q fti|3c %load distribution in space P`
F'Nf2U I0vnd7 rp=0.1; KaE;4gwM ri=0; C<t>m_t9 rc=0.1; bW^QH-t dr=0.001; m#$za7 r=ri:dr:rc; )JQQ4D pr=1*(r<=rp)+0*(r>rp); sri#L+I n=length(pr); F\R}no5C #6jwCEo=V %load function with respect to t and r cOZ^huK ebe@.ZVSi p=pr.'*pt; 1$VI\} _ICDtG^ %green's function uW~,H}E j~H`*R=ld# G=1; x2sOEkcQ cs=1; E`n`#=xKR for i=1:1:m UMwMXmZNJ for j=1:1:n ;cn.s, u(j,i)=heaviside(cs*t(i)-r(j))/(pi*G*sqrt(t(i)^2-(r(j)/cs)^2)); ~ p.W*skD end $jm<'
4 end "3|"rc&F# Y^Q|l%Qrb %convolution and response of displacement bMZn7c X9A[
for i=1:1:m g<4M!gi for j=1:1:n |a$w;s>\ v(j,i)=0; 9sj W for k=1:1:i <57l|}8 for g=1:1:j .GN$H>') v(j,i)=v(j,i)+p(g,k)*u(j-g+1,i-k+1)*dr*dt; 'F?Znd2L end; "EYjY-> end; !s*''v* end; %`'z^W end; 8ysK VF )x x/di %plot the response history eJGos!>* K=?F3tX^ plot(t,v(n,); &jZ|@K? xlabel('t/s'); W+
'}O< ylabel('v/m'); $cK
B+} grid on; >Mz|e(6 title('response of point A or C'); } !<cph w00\1'-Kz 5. 直接用MATLAB自带卷积分算的出解(如下图5)及相应代码: _`{{39 F F` 5/9?;| 5b`xN!c llfiNEK5; clear; 25c!-.5D clc; Z_ gVYa -xu.=n@, %loading history xO-U]%oq R(83E
B~_ dt=0.01; +7<>x-+ ti=0.0008; ;T{/; te=12; <lmJa# t=ti:dt:te; /)?P>!#;\ pt=(10*t./1.5).*(t>=0 & t<=1.5)+(20-10*t./1.5).*(t>1.5 & t<=3)+0.*(t>3); So*Wk " m=length(pt); ynbpew aa ,(27p6! %load distribution in space P&3/nL$9N ~!-8l&C rp=0.1; N8YBu/ ri=0; >DUE8hp;< rc=0.1; j~S!!Z] dr=0.001; K}<!{/fi) r=ri:dr:rc; fEG3b#t N pr=1*(r<=rp)+0*(r>rp); ,."(Gp n=length(pr); Gi2ad+QH- nl9Cdi]o %load function with respect to t and r Y0yO`W4 :KP'xf. p=pr.'*pt; \seG2vw$ AJ`
v %green function Rfc&OV AV 5\W} G=1; ]|t.wr3AU cs=1; )R)$T' for i=1:1:m E:4P1,%01+ for j=1:1:n 1R%`i'$/ u(j,i)=heaviside(cs*t(i)-r(j))/(pi*G*sqrt(t(i)^2-(r(j)/cs)^2)); u%1k end zO5u{ end 8C,utjy $%%>n^?? %convolution and response of displacement B H0#Q5 hAr[atu87 v=conv2(u,p); LL[#b2CKa !8@rK$DB %plot the response history iynS4]`U E}' d,v#Z{ rr=r(n); EKd3$(^ [tpu,rpu]=meshgrid(ti:dt:2*te-dt,ri:dr:2*rc); RvS q KW8 [X,Y,Z]=meshgrid(linspace(min(tpu(),max(tpu()),linspace(min(rpu(),max(rpu()),linspace(min(v(),max(v())); rKQASRF5* V=Y; sMS9!{A h=contourslice(X,Y,Z,V,tpu,rpu,v,[0 0]+rr); px}7If set(h,'edgecolor','k'); V"by9p|V` contourslice(X,Y,Z,V,tpu,rpu,v,[0 0]+rr); $jed{N7Y xlabel('t/s'); hRa(<Z K ylabel('r/m'); 3).o"AN zlabel('v/m'); #f3 ;}1( axis([0 12 0 0.1 0 12e4]); 9X$#x90 view(0,0); +
lB+|yJ+ grid on; bjPbl2K title('displacement response history of point A or C');
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