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用MATLAB自带卷积分函数计算弹性半空间在一三角脉冲荷载下自由表面的竖向位移,与文献正确结果相差10的5次方倍,但自己编写卷积分代码,反而得到文献结果。请大家帮我看下问题出在哪?谢谢! :Sma`U& "]dI1 g_ 另外,为何MATLAB自带卷积分函数结果矩阵的维数会是被卷积两矩阵维数之和减1? a
=QCp4^ z:;CX@)* 1. 问题描述,如下图1所示: ,s(,S HP=+<]?{G 8_8l.!~ =Uh$&m 2. 格林函数,如下图2所示: xA/D' RpF&\x> Ned."e KSvE~h[#+ 3. 参考文献正确解,如下图3所示: ys~x$ 7Wno':w8 pUTr!fR OCUr{Nh 4. 本人直接用自编卷积分MATLAB代码算的出解(如下图4)及相应代码: kl`W\t F HhpDR G?ZXWu. PdCEUh\>y clear; 6pzSp clc; (?c-iKGc /\Ef%@ %loading history Fp:'M X q@qsp&0/ dt=0.01; 99S^f:t ti=0.0008; eJSxn1GW te=12; g ?k=^C t=ti:dt:te; +H.`MZ= pt=(10*t./1.5).*(t>=0 & t<=1.5)+(20-10*t./1.5).*(t>1.5 & t<=3)+0.*(t>3); ]A"h&`Cvt m=length(pt); xmG<]WF>E T|p"0b A %load distribution in space .h[:xYm NgwbQ7) rp=0.1; WM{=CD ri=0; R@0R`Zs rc=0.1;
(=$x.1 dr=0.001; g*Phv|kI r=ri:dr:rc; Q@niNDaW2 pr=1*(r<=rp)+0*(r>rp); ^"g~- n=length(pr); B6"0OIDY" OPi0~s %load function with respect to t and r /,dz@ ,>M[@4`,U p=pr.'*pt; 8QK&_n* TJN4k@\$2 %green's function P3%5?.S <[phnU^
8 G=1; ?CZd Ol cs=1; s S
Mh`4' for i=1:1:m H[gWGbPq7 for j=1:1:n GmG5[?) u(j,i)=heaviside(cs*t(i)-r(j))/(pi*G*sqrt(t(i)^2-(r(j)/cs)^2)); [ }:$yg end U(Zq= M end Nl/dX-I 9z0p5)]n> %convolution and response of displacement )7d&NE_ phK/ for i=1:1:m j [a(#V{ for j=1:1:n d1*<Ll9K v(j,i)=0; iwq!w6+ for k=1:1:i pJ=#zsE0 for g=1:1:j C}X\|J v(j,i)=v(j,i)+p(g,k)*u(j-g+1,i-k+1)*dr*dt; }#J/fa9
! end; #QPjkR|\ end; XuTD\g3) end; qLCR] _* end; O8o3O
6[Y N;d] 14| %plot the response history dI2
V>vk u y+pP!< plot(t,v(n,); y9;Yivr) xlabel('t/s'); /{[o~:'p ylabel('v/m'); ~dSr5LUD grid on; mR~&)QBP. title('response of point A or C'); ZG:{[sT : +u]S2u{ 5. 直接用MATLAB自带卷积分算的出解(如下图5)及相应代码: .6> w'F{> &L:!VL{I 92c HwWZ! GVz6-T~\> clear; T+$[eWk"a clc; FlQGgVN ~[
F`" %loading history @c#(.= )1z@ dt=0.01; >usL*b0% ti=0.0008; \G BuWY3B te=12; =v\.h=~~ t=ti:dt:te; 43w}qY1 pt=(10*t./1.5).*(t>=0 & t<=1.5)+(20-10*t./1.5).*(t>1.5 & t<=3)+0.*(t>3); LscGTs, m=length(pt); ,_P-$lB GB^B r6 %load distribution in space b'y%n 9$Y=orpWxr rp=0.1; lFkR=!?= ri=0; 9!GM{ rc=0.1; 0%B/,/PxD dr=0.001; .d*8C, r=ri:dr:rc; CAlCDfKW} pr=1*(r<=rp)+0*(r>rp); HsWk*L `y n=length(pr); @d_M@\r=j QWU[@2@%r %load function with respect to t and r KXrjqqXs $:6!H:ty p=pr.'*pt; i@q&5;%% u?"Vm %green function )_:NLo: >ef6{URy< G=1; =%7-ZH9 cs=1; *hrvYil2b for i=1:1:m Q/?$x*\> for j=1:1:n teP<!RKNb u(j,i)=heaviside(cs*t(i)-r(j))/(pi*G*sqrt(t(i)^2-(r(j)/cs)^2)); [K Qi.u end ^pS~Z~[d/ end Kq!3wb; 3'Rx=G' %convolution and response of displacement }b}m3i1 I'Hf{Erw v=conv2(u,p); jCY%| gr{ DWCK %plot the response history :]"V-1#} uNyVf7u rr=r(n); b$7 +;I; [tpu,rpu]=meshgrid(ti:dt:2*te-dt,ri:dr:2*rc); IgzQr > [X,Y,Z]=meshgrid(linspace(min(tpu(),max(tpu()),linspace(min(rpu(),max(rpu()),linspace(min(v(),max(v())); [WJ+h~~
o V=Y; FwK]$4* h=contourslice(X,Y,Z,V,tpu,rpu,v,[0 0]+rr); xLE)/}y_7H set(h,'edgecolor','k'); ,+VGSd contourslice(X,Y,Z,V,tpu,rpu,v,[0 0]+rr); 7^Uv7<pw xlabel('t/s'); h;Qk@F ylabel('r/m'); yu|>t4#GT zlabel('v/m'); d5b%
W3 axis([0 12 0 0.1 0 12e4]); dQvcXl] view(0,0); QPx^_jA grid on; t-AmX)$ title('displacement response history of point A or C');
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