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用MATLAB自带卷积分函数计算弹性半空间在一三角脉冲荷载下自由表面的竖向位移,与文献正确结果相差10的5次方倍,但自己编写卷积分代码,反而得到文献结果。请大家帮我看下问题出在哪?谢谢! /(.mp<s0 |bO"_U 另外,为何MATLAB自带卷积分函数结果矩阵的维数会是被卷积两矩阵维数之和减1? f)^_|8 5
4L\Jx 1. 问题描述,如下图1所示: Ljp%CI[i % a@>_ w%JTTru i? K|TC` 2. 格林函数,如下图2所示: }x07^4$j "HDcmIXg& @tZ&2RY1 ^h"`}[+ 3. 参考文献正确解,如下图3所示: ?'KL11@R @NNq z 4UW_Do #0y)U;dA+w 4. 本人直接用自编卷积分MATLAB代码算的出解(如下图4)及相应代码: XYZ4TeW\1 +O*/"]h U'<KC"f:'! /Sc l#4bW clear; t+1 %RyKFB clc; TjwBv6h &C"L %loading history Y]B)'[=h JNJ=e,O, dt=0.01; y"H*%] ti=0.0008; /Z@tv.f te=12; t3&LO~Ye t=ti:dt:te; $**r(HV pt=(10*t./1.5).*(t>=0 & t<=1.5)+(20-10*t./1.5).*(t>1.5 & t<=3)+0.*(t>3); Ljx(\Cm m=length(pt); 1ke g9] &3TEfvz %load distribution in space ,I%g|'2 +i@y@<l:+ rp=0.1; <cqbUL ri=0; A*}.EClH rc=0.1; Dk(1}%0U/ dr=0.001; >JC r=ri:dr:rc; iC98_o_9 pr=1*(r<=rp)+0*(r>rp); f;x kT n=length(pr); wv\w;' L;'"A#Pa %load function with respect to t and r
]y1OFKYv (4dhuT p=pr.'*pt; TwVlg; cM$P`{QrM %green's function 8>WC5%f* dAkgR~ G=1; @jsDq
Ln cs=1; T`;%TO*Y for i=1:1:m 8(~K~q[Cr for j=1:1:n zhpt%7So u(j,i)=heaviside(cs*t(i)-r(j))/(pi*G*sqrt(t(i)^2-(r(j)/cs)^2)); `m!j$,c. end k=4N.*#`y end ~1W x= }}>q2y %convolution and response of displacement 32/MkuY^u ,z-}t&
_t for i=1:1:m K%F,='P} for j=1:1:n AigS!- v(j,i)=0; S/ODqL| for k=1:1:i nysUZB
for g=1:1:j w6{TE(]zp v(j,i)=v(j,i)+p(g,k)*u(j-g+1,i-k+1)*dr*dt; P#XID 2; end; O]1y0BOQ end; e0T34x' end; 1>E<8&2[L end; ZRg;/sX] RkBb$q9F] %plot the response history 3P^sM1 m6[0Kws& plot(t,v(n,); s1h/} xlabel('t/s'); [N#,K02mk ylabel('v/m'); D-4f > grid on; :]^P1sH[ title('response of point A or C'); NT+?#0I QUQu^p 5. 直接用MATLAB自带卷积分算的出解(如下图5)及相应代码: 7lBAxqr2 7w/4QiI pnbIiyV 79xx2 clear; EodQ*{l clc; pXtX jb w &(|e < %loading history f=mZu1(FZ O^^C;U@U<1 dt=0.01; hnc@ ti=0.0008; 0^RXGN te=12; zBk'{[y9L t=ti:dt:te; }Hxd*S pt=(10*t./1.5).*(t>=0 & t<=1.5)+(20-10*t./1.5).*(t>1.5 & t<=3)+0.*(t>3); 4bn(zyP m=length(pt); HY%i`]4X $l|qk z %load distribution in space ,~OwLWi-|X kT'u1q$3Vo rp=0.1; 0QOBL'{7) ri=0; @)4]b+8Z rc=0.1;
s8rE$ dr=0.001; S7L=#+Z r=ri:dr:rc; Ksy -e{n pr=1*(r<=rp)+0*(r>rp); ,Qnd3[2[ n=length(pr); oze& H
s"HID %load function with respect to t and r )>`G kMt 8/ E` p=pr.'*pt; < VSA jhg;%+KB %green function 6w(6}m.L^ A?t%e G=1; x*nSHb cs=1; ,}))u0q+: for i=1:1:m 5yiK+-iTs for j=1:1:n OSf}Q=BL u(j,i)=heaviside(cs*t(i)-r(j))/(pi*G*sqrt(t(i)^2-(r(j)/cs)^2)); Y~(Md@!0S end <c,u3cp end 0Pe>Es|^A# HAJ 7m!P %convolution and response of displacement 8peDI7[| \DD0s8 v=conv2(u,p); V` 1/SQX x"{'&J[hx %plot the response history 2h=!k|6 \,7}mdQSv rr=r(n); pD01,5/ [tpu,rpu]=meshgrid(ti:dt:2*te-dt,ri:dr:2*rc); _Gjk;|Sx<I [X,Y,Z]=meshgrid(linspace(min(tpu(),max(tpu()),linspace(min(rpu(),max(rpu()),linspace(min(v(),max(v())); 66I"=: V=Y; [.S#rGYk h=contourslice(X,Y,Z,V,tpu,rpu,v,[0 0]+rr);
S4h:|jLUF set(h,'edgecolor','k'); S&\L-@ contourslice(X,Y,Z,V,tpu,rpu,v,[0 0]+rr); .b-f9qc= xlabel('t/s'); 2m35R& ylabel('r/m'); tP2qK_\e= zlabel('v/m'); YA
+E\ axis([0 12 0 0.1 0 12e4]); s+EAB{w$ view(0,0); E8n)}[k!0 grid on; 9J>&29@us0 title('displacement response history of point A or C');
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