First European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology q^uCZnkb=
(a joint event of the 13th ECEE & 30th General Assembly of the ESC) 8w#4T:hsuN
Geneva, Switzerland, 3-8 September 2006 <tm=
Paper Number: Keynote Address K2 [x-
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SEISMIC HAZARD ASSESSMENT: PROBLEMS WITH CURRENT PRACTICE UR(i_T&w
AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS ;2[OI
Norman ABRAHAMSON1 =BbXSwv'(
SUMMARY i~3\dp
This paper addresses issues with current practice in seismic hazard analysis and gives some ;Zc0imYL
recommendations for improvements. A review of probabilistic and deterministic approaches is ztAC3,r]
given. The remainder of the paper is focused on PSHA. There continue to be hazard studies that 9?^0pR p
do not properly treat the ground motion variability, leading to systematic underestimations of the 7<(kvE*x
hazard. Next, some of the short-comings in current PSHA practice that can be improved without Y\
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major revisions to the overall methodology are discussed. These include selecting the bin size for z@~mu
the deaggregation, use of Uniform Hazard Spectra, estimation of scenario spectra, estimation of i2-]Xl
epistemic uncertainty, degree of spatial smoothing of seismicity, and the use of a strict lower Ft}nG&D
bound magnitude. Finally, the future directions of PHSA are addressed. These include "D:?l`\o
incorporating site-specific site response into PSHA and taking project specific structure response ~S<}q6H.
into account in conducting PHSA.