This paper addresses issues with current practice in seismic hazard analysis and gives some lmfi
recommendations for improvements. A review of probabilistic and deterministic approaches is g{8,Wx,,
given. The remainder of the paper is focused on PSHA. There continue to be hazard studies that h&`e) a>+
do not properly treat the ground motion variability, leading to systematic underestimations of the Hz.(qW">5*
hazard. Next, some of the short-comings in current PSHA practice that can be improved without 5$wpL(:R(
major revisions to the overall methodology are discussed. These include selecting the bin size for y>72{
the deaggregation, use of Uniform Hazard Spectra, estimation of scenario spectra, estimation of DTaN"{
epistemic uncertainty, degree of spatial smoothing of seismicity, and the use of a strict lower Ys,{8Y,7
bound magnitude. Finally, the future directions of PHSA are addressed. These include 3jlh}t>$l
incorporating site-specific site response into PSHA and taking project specific structure response /RHo1
into account in conducting PHSA