First European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology Z]Iyj
97
(a joint event of the 13th ECEE & 30th General Assembly of the ESC) nH]F$'rtA
Geneva, Switzerland, 3-8 September 2006 JK9}Kb};
Paper Number: Keynote Address K2 3xz{[ 5<p
SEISMIC HAZARD ASSESSMENT: PROBLEMS WITH CURRENT PRACTICE cYMlcwS
AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS XDi[Iyj
Norman ABRAHAMSON1 Oy/+uw^
SUMMARY ,zY!EHpx
This paper addresses issues with current practice in seismic hazard analysis and gives some /R44x\nhr
recommendations for improvements. A review of probabilistic and deterministic approaches is SH5G
given. The remainder of the paper is focused on PSHA. There continue to be hazard studies that zSFqy'b.M-
do not properly treat the ground motion variability, leading to systematic underestimations of the O%(k$fvM
hazard. Next, some of the short-comings in current PSHA practice that can be improved without z!6:Dt6^
major revisions to the overall methodology are discussed. These include selecting the bin size for SRx `m,535
the deaggregation, use of Uniform Hazard Spectra, estimation of scenario spectra, estimation of N/fH% AtM
epistemic uncertainty, degree of spatial smoothing of seismicity, and the use of a strict lower -N[Q*;h|
bound magnitude. Finally, the future directions of PHSA are addressed. These include {|J'd+
incorporating site-specific site response into PSHA and taking project specific structure response 'F@#.Op`
into account in conducting PHSA.