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用MATLAB自带卷积分函数计算弹性半空间在一三角脉冲荷载下自由表面的竖向位移,与文献正确结果相差10的5次方倍,但自己编写卷积分代码,反而得到文献结果。请大家帮我看下问题出在哪?谢谢! Z/7dg-$?'0 I="oxf#q 另外,为何MATLAB自带卷积分函数结果矩阵的维数会是被卷积两矩阵维数之和减1? 0;<OYbm3< a_{6Qdl 1. 问题描述,如下图1所示: { *$9, a:b^!H># ?:/|d\,7@ GS4_jvD- 2. 格林函数,如下图2所示: jA<T p}$! Egf^H>,.M \8>oJR 6 {R8=}Qo 3. 参考文献正确解,如下图3所示: 6c &Y fGTOIi@# Yf=FeH7" HY*\ k# 4. 本人直接用自编卷积分MATLAB代码算的出解(如下图4)及相应代码: UJn/s;$.e -TS?
fne) 8gI\zgS nvH|Ngg Q clear; hfv%,,e clc; JiA'BEJN /WYh[XKe %loading history v)+@XU2wZ D%gGRA dt=0.01; H(&Z:{L ti=0.0008; 'F7VM?HBfg te=12; 8(Fu t=ti:dt:te; 11{y}J pt=(10*t./1.5).*(t>=0 & t<=1.5)+(20-10*t./1.5).*(t>1.5 & t<=3)+0.*(t>3); NnOI:X { m=length(pt); vYdlSe=6G Dft%ip2 %load distribution in space L
{qJ-ln: lkwh'@s. rp=0.1; H;y}-=J+ ri=0; {g_@Tuu rc=0.1; *Ru2:}?MpS dr=0.001; hDvpOIUL1 r=ri:dr:rc; %E.S[cf%8& pr=1*(r<=rp)+0*(r>rp); Gkmsaf> n=length(pr); >|nt2 "lrA%~3%[P %load function with respect to t and r V.2[ F|P;3 l;0y-m1 p=pr.'*pt; ]7vf#1i< _Ex|f5+ %green's function 7=3O^=Q^Q 7xT[<?, G=1; %Rarr cs=1; Ow)R|/e/ for i=1:1:m l"5y?jT for j=1:1:n nh0&'hA u(j,i)=heaviside(cs*t(i)-r(j))/(pi*G*sqrt(t(i)^2-(r(j)/cs)^2)); )5G QJiY end agT7=hX]. end 1.0J2nZpt Q7(eq0na %convolution and response of displacement {i;6vRr CjKRP;5 for i=1:1:m Y&GuDLUF for j=1:1:n TGpSulg7 v(j,i)=0; ,C:o`fQ\ for k=1:1:i
W_}/ O'l{ for g=1:1:j Y 1y E v(j,i)=v(j,i)+p(g,k)*u(j-g+1,i-k+1)*dr*dt; 4U{m7[ end; .CS v|:'1 end; +*.1}r& end;
g`3H(PVg end; &O*ENpF &h(g$-l?[ %plot the response history ]! )xr DY.58IHg1 plot(t,v(n,); "i%jQL'. xlabel('t/s'); l{Er+)a ylabel('v/m'); C0(sAF@ grid on; sUciFAb title('response of point A or C'); ET+'Pj3 'hIU_ 5. 直接用MATLAB自带卷积分算的出解(如下图5)及相应代码: iaRR5D- kFwxK"n@C %w:'!X>< 9|3o< clear; t3>$|}O]t clc; Z
Xb}R^O- =:/>6H1x %loading history P^zy; Qs7 L$hc, dt=0.01; A{(T'/~" ti=0.0008; q~h:<,5 te=12; >qpqQ;
bm t=ti:dt:te; Mpm#GdT pt=(10*t./1.5).*(t>=0 & t<=1.5)+(20-10*t./1.5).*(t>1.5 & t<=3)+0.*(t>3); 8Zw]f-5x\ m=length(pt); \O? u* ;($1Z7j+ %load distribution in space |_nC6; wT/6aJoX rp=0.1; +nQ!4 ri=0; u>o<tw%Y rc=0.1; }p{;^B dr=0.001; zt?H~0$LB r=ri:dr:rc; +'%\Pr( pr=1*(r<=rp)+0*(r>rp); ^1VbH3M n=length(pr); 1Is%]6 e1uMR-Q %load function with respect to t and r GA@ Ue9 s OQcx\dK p=pr.'*pt; nq@5j0fK M=[th %green function 5#!ogKQ(i !g2a|g G=1; o(Kcs-W2 cs=1; oyW00]ka for i=1:1:m 9-93aC.|} for j=1:1:n &^+3errO u(j,i)=heaviside(cs*t(i)-r(j))/(pi*G*sqrt(t(i)^2-(r(j)/cs)^2)); Abf1"#YImy end Spo+@G end uP6-cs L|J~9FM %convolution and response of displacement TPK@*9rI +* D4( v=conv2(u,p); ?gG, t4D F[]& |