For excavation case: RXD*;B$v
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1) Clay: low permeability, undrained condition. In this type of soil, x* 9 Xu"?
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for example, in PLAXIS, you can have three options: W0 n?S
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A) analysis in terms of effective stresses (undrained material with E', v', u{'|/g&
c', phi' and psi') ^xt @
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B) analysis in terms of effective stresses with undrained strength x@)G@'vV|
parameters (undrained material with E', v', but with c_u, phi=0) ^ 5D%)@~
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C) analysis in terms of total stresses (material is drained and dry, or non fFNscY<4w
porous, E_u, v_u, c_u and phi = 0) '-l.2IUyT
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If you want to know the detail, please see the PLAXIS MANUAL.
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2) Sand: drained condition because it has high permeability. The effective poisson's ratio should be input. Cu=0, and phi=some value. Undrained strength for sand should be zero. s?5vJ:M
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Currently: Hardening soil model can not model the undrained condition for clay(total stress analysis). @PZ{(
Duncan-Chang model is best model due to the modulus depending on the stress level that is more suitable for excavation and backfill. B4Fuvi
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Mohr-Coulomb model is quick for trial. The parameters are easy to get and the result can give you overview. I used this model, the results are good compared to the measure data. #>ob1b|
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To geofem: JE*d-
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"对于强透水性土", if the soil is clay, whatever the permeability is high, please use undrained condition, because it is the most unsafe status. If it is sand, use drained condition. A/c #2
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To:daniellb1023: Vm*E^ v
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"固结不排水": 1)固结, of course it is under drainage. Can you imagine soil can consolidate without water drainage. _m.w5nJ
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2)不排水, that means the after using confining stress, adding more deviator stress causing failure is under undrained(without pore pressure dissipate)