For excavation case: jd*H$BU^
p}uw-$O
1) Clay: low permeability, undrained condition. In this type of soil, -nSqB{s!SD
JN!YRcj
for example, in PLAXIS, you can have three options: V5w^Le_^
{BU,kjv1g
A) analysis in terms of effective stresses (undrained material with E', v', ^Pwq`G A
c', phi' and psi') 4|thDb)]
CcQ|0
B) analysis in terms of effective stresses with undrained strength "k/@tX1:R
parameters (undrained material with E', v', but with c_u, phi=0) 'r
CR8>k
h,g~J-x`|
C) analysis in terms of total stresses (material is drained and dry, or non \266N;JrN
porous, E_u, v_u, c_u and phi = 0) 10^=1@U
Y._AzJ&B[
If you want to know the detail, please see the PLAXIS MANUAL. * UC^&5:
)M~5F,)
2) Sand: drained condition because it has high permeability. The effective poisson's ratio should be input. Cu=0, and phi=some value. Undrained strength for sand should be zero. [u:_Jqf-
<s>SnOD
Currently: Hardening soil model can not model the undrained condition for clay(total stress analysis). ?K"]XXsI
Duncan-Chang model is best model due to the modulus depending on the stress level that is more suitable for excavation and backfill. P/5r(l5
ImVe71mh
Mohr-Coulomb model is quick for trial. The parameters are easy to get and the result can give you overview. I used this model, the results are good compared to the measure data. #96a7K
fBmx +7
T /uu='3
To geofem: 3*<W`yed
%LyB~X
"对于强透水性土", if the soil is clay, whatever the permeability is high, please use undrained condition, because it is the most unsafe status. If it is sand, use drained condition. "mA/:8` Q
mx2 Jt1
To:daniellb1023: JAK*HA
e{=$4F
"固结不排水": 1)固结, of course it is under drainage. Can you imagine soil can consolidate without water drainage. ]g :ZokU
C{-pVuhK+
2)不排水, that means the after using confining stress, adding more deviator stress causing failure is under undrained(without pore pressure dissipate)