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用MATLAB自带卷积分函数计算弹性半空间在一三角脉冲荷载下自由表面的竖向位移,与文献正确结果相差10的5次方倍,但自己编写卷积分代码,反而得到文献结果。请大家帮我看下问题出在哪?谢谢! 3;/?q
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KJl 另外,为何MATLAB自带卷积分函数结果矩阵的维数会是被卷积两矩阵维数之和减1? uDG+SdyN@ >]$aoA# 1. 问题描述,如下图1所示: SE `l(-tL (Pi-uL<[a (O5)wej YB!!/ SX4 2. 格林函数,如下图2所示: >9(i)e (!zM\sF 2_pz3<,\ ?b$3ob" 3. 参考文献正确解,如下图3所示: :$H!@n*/R =Sxol>?t k$[{n'\@ ZlR!s!vv 4. 本人直接用自编卷积分MATLAB代码算的出解(如下图4)及相应代码: 'F_}xMU Aka^e\Y@6* cdp0!W4Gi 1kFjas`g clear; D1"7s,Hmu clc; [8]m8=n RsSXhPk? %loading history gbGTG(:1S W"sr$K2m| dt=0.01; |O (G nsZ ti=0.0008; I-:`cON=G te=12; zXre~b03ZS t=ti:dt:te; it}-^3AM pt=(10*t./1.5).*(t>=0 & t<=1.5)+(20-10*t./1.5).*(t>1.5 & t<=3)+0.*(t>3); 1bRL"{m^)- m=length(pt); LpWI>sNv &4kM8Qh %load distribution in space j7/(sf #ooc)), rp=0.1; "bX4Q4Dq ri=0; f'{>AKi=C rc=0.1; !Yh}H<w0 dr=0.001; kL7^$ r=ri:dr:rc; kV)'a pr=1*(r<=rp)+0*(r>rp); HHS45kg[c n=length(pr); 'DAltr< *BOBH;s %load function with respect to t and r DX@}!6|T ~mH+DV3
p=pr.'*pt; FBYODw 31XU7A %green's function {+=i? olty4kGD$V G=1; `SOhG?Zo cs=1; S<oQ}+4[~ for i=1:1:m {'~sS for j=1:1:n iHz[Zw^.s u(j,i)=heaviside(cs*t(i)-r(j))/(pi*G*sqrt(t(i)^2-(r(j)/cs)^2)); ,IjdO(?TC end b=LF%P end \C/z%Hf7- M\UWWb&%\ %convolution and response of displacement g_ M-F "{F;M{h$}, for i=1:1:m ]h@{6N'oNS for j=1:1:n njMLyT($ v(j,i)=0;
KOSyh<& for k=1:1:i Q4%IxR? for g=1:1:j p.Y$A
if. v(j,i)=v(j,i)+p(g,k)*u(j-g+1,i-k+1)*dr*dt; !<Z{@7oH end; YvTA+yL end; a$+#V=bA end; 0j@Ix EPs end; 8~5|KO >F 9~Xg#{ %plot the response history S}gD,7@ ;nk@XFJ plot(t,v(n,); 3?ba
1F0Nw xlabel('t/s'); |~NeB"l{ ylabel('v/m'); .cR*P<3O grid on; 2LhE]O(_" title('response of point A or C'); 79tJV QkX@QQT? 5. 直接用MATLAB自带卷积分算的出解(如下图5)及相应代码: yiT{+;g^ N$Hqa^!'T )BLmoJOf &&C~@WY,r clear; U42\.V0 clc; eTZ`q_LfI1 1g i}H) %loading history lIq~~cv) ay[+2" dt=0.01; O,9X8$5H-a ti=0.0008; +89o`u_l% te=12; |h,FUj<r t=ti:dt:te; N1?
iiv pt=(10*t./1.5).*(t>=0 & t<=1.5)+(20-10*t./1.5).*(t>1.5 & t<=3)+0.*(t>3); oQvFrSz m=length(pt); AQ}l% v MWC(m %load distribution in space l<RfRqjw "k>bUe|RG rp=0.1; \Da~p9T& ri=0; 6Bdyf(t rc=0.1; iEhDaC[e(b dr=0.001; b\L)m ( r=ri:dr:rc; Yq;&F0paK pr=1*(r<=rp)+0*(r>rp); cEi<}9r n=length(pr); >B~?dT m a;p6?kv %load function with respect to t and r s1=u{ET dofR)"<p,^ p=pr.'*pt; '3%*U*I Mf7E72{D %green function 7SHo%bA >sV Bj(f G=1; Gg+YfY_ cs=1; Q-Y@)Mf~?0 for i=1:1:m -A@U0=o for j=1:1:n \UQ],+H u(j,i)=heaviside(cs*t(i)-r(j))/(pi*G*sqrt(t(i)^2-(r(j)/cs)^2)); [+DNM
2A end =g2\CIlVU6 end ayH>XwY6 )dg UmN %convolution and response of displacement y''V"Be \>[gl!B_Rr v=conv2(u,p); '%Dg{ zL M9g1d7% %plot the response history ZOHRUm @7|)RSBQz rr=r(n); yS"0/Rm} [tpu,rpu]=meshgrid(ti:dt:2*te-dt,ri:dr:2*rc); M,{<TpCx [X,Y,Z]=meshgrid(linspace(min(tpu(),max(tpu()),linspace(min(rpu(),max(rpu()),linspace(min(v(),max(v())); +~:0Dxv W V=Y; 6QptKXu7 h=contourslice(X,Y,Z,V,tpu,rpu,v,[0 0]+rr); N7B}O*; set(h,'edgecolor','k'); s=j O;K$ contourslice(X,Y,Z,V,tpu,rpu,v,[0 0]+rr); mt .,4 xlabel('t/s'); uN&M\( ylabel('r/m'); WFdem/\kX zlabel('v/m'); v<fWc971 axis([0 12 0 0.1 0 12e4]); 4H9xO[iM view(0,0); 2V< # Y grid on; Kz^ hQd title('displacement response history of point A or C');
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