First European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology PO nF_FC
(a joint event of the 13th ECEE & 30th General Assembly of the ESC) RF }R~m9]
Geneva, Switzerland, 3-8 September 2006 oH(a*i
Paper Number: Keynote Address K2 zDf96eK
SEISMIC HAZARD ASSESSMENT: PROBLEMS WITH CURRENT PRACTICE ;$vVYC
AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 'YB{W8bR
Norman ABRAHAMSON1 >H5_,A}f
SUMMARY }SFmv},Ij
This paper addresses issues with current practice in seismic hazard analysis and gives some ]T=o >%
recommendations for improvements. A review of probabilistic and deterministic approaches is &3Ry0?RET
given. The remainder of the paper is focused on PSHA. There continue to be hazard studies that 14`S9SL{V
do not properly treat the ground motion variability, leading to systematic underestimations of the $sFqMy
hazard. Next, some of the short-comings in current PSHA practice that can be improved without R$x(3eyx
major revisions to the overall methodology are discussed. These include selecting the bin size for KFBBqP
the deaggregation, use of Uniform Hazard Spectra, estimation of scenario spectra, estimation of {nMCU{*k
epistemic uncertainty, degree of spatial smoothing of seismicity, and the use of a strict lower {)I&&fSz
bound magnitude. Finally, the future directions of PHSA are addressed. These include LJSx~)@
incorporating site-specific site response into PSHA and taking project specific structure response &})Zqc3Lqk
into account in conducting PHSA.