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用MATLAB自带卷积分函数计算弹性半空间在一三角脉冲荷载下自由表面的竖向位移,与文献正确结果相差10的5次方倍,但自己编写卷积分代码,反而得到文献结果。请大家帮我看下问题出在哪?谢谢! qG?Qc ( -w}]fb2Q> 另外,为何MATLAB自带卷积分函数结果矩阵的维数会是被卷积两矩阵维数之和减1? G\Cp7:j} 4C61GB?Vy 1. 问题描述,如下图1所示: lhAX;s&9 t(NI-UXBp t\~P:" g(qJN<RC/ 2. 格林函数,如下图2所示: Oj3.q#)`Z 7vrl'^ 1 {GK;63`1 P3x= 8_# 3. 参考文献正确解,如下图3所示: ff,pvk8N5 75f"'nJ) "/3'XOK| diL+:H 4. 本人直接用自编卷积分MATLAB代码算的出解(如下图4)及相应代码: @s ? [65`$x- M/>7pZW -.u]GeMy clear; t^R][Ay& clc; :t8b39 bnq;)>& %loading history (:TjoXXiY )NXmn95 dt=0.01; F;4vPbH+ ti=0.0008; tl,.fjZn te=12; .f%fHj t=ti:dt:te; k;AD`7(= pt=(10*t./1.5).*(t>=0 & t<=1.5)+(20-10*t./1.5).*(t>1.5 & t<=3)+0.*(t>3); Wz49i9e+d m=length(pt); Sq/
qu-%X [q)8N %load distribution in space &_dt>.
-:Da&V rp=0.1; ; >hNt ri=0; 4:$4u@ rc=0.1; (2J: # dr=0.001; QwJVS(Gs4 r=ri:dr:rc; eg\v0Y!rI pr=1*(r<=rp)+0*(r>rp); Pq;U&, n=length(pr); aQ?/%\> la0BiLzb] %load function with respect to t and r "GMBjT8 ([T>.s p=pr.'*pt; P;=n9hgHI |:nOp(A\* %green's function O`x;,6Vr 5cL83FQh G=1; q<[P6}. cs=1; /YW>*?"N for i=1:1:m Wuc S:8#| for j=1:1:n 8<S~Z:JK u(j,i)=heaviside(cs*t(i)-r(j))/(pi*G*sqrt(t(i)^2-(r(j)/cs)^2)); ZM!CaR end lYVz3p end oTU!R , }Z@ovsG %convolution and response of displacement r3&G)g=u 9ifDcYl for i=1:1:m |[<_GQl for j=1:1:n *4Thd:7 ` v(j,i)=0; rb5~XnJk for k=1:1:i =n5zM._S- for g=1:1:j \o}xF@sM5 v(j,i)=v(j,i)+p(g,k)*u(j-g+1,i-k+1)*dr*dt; BP'36?=Zo end; +%T\`6 end; vj'wm}/ end; qT{U( end; 3G,Oba[$< z&#SPH* %plot the response history [YF>:ydk 8uc1iB plot(t,v(n,); `w#Oih!6A| xlabel('t/s'); R]c+?4J ylabel('v/m'); l&OKBUG grid on; I5 o)_nc title('response of point A or C'); [842&5Pd? X$
0?j1 5. 直接用MATLAB自带卷积分算的出解(如下图5)及相应代码: VRWAm>u c}Ft^Il fi-WZ OE_XCZ!5P clear; a
oD`=I*< clc; LSa,1{ z1PBMSG %loading history p4.wh|n ]/[FR 5> dt=0.01; jSh5!6O ti=0.0008; m[?E te=12; ddJQC|xR} t=ti:dt:te; Vwg|K| pt=(10*t./1.5).*(t>=0 & t<=1.5)+(20-10*t./1.5).*(t>1.5 & t<=3)+0.*(t>3); xu/cq9 m=length(pt); h58`XH 1an^1! %load distribution in space T! Y@`Ox ,&]S(|2%>t rp=0.1; .zA^)qgL ri=0; H*RC@O_hv rc=0.1; twL3\
}N/B dr=0.001; 0%9 q8M; r=ri:dr:rc; BgurzS4- pr=1*(r<=rp)+0*(r>rp); >Wm`v.- n=length(pr); _E &A{HkJ q8X feoUV %load function with respect to t and r 8n#HFJ~ Xb:;</ p=pr.'*pt; :1cV;gJ c]x1HvPE %green function gn8R[5:!V <Swt); G=1; Uol|9F cs=1; Qi,j+xBp for i=1:1:m B:b5UD for j=1:1:n Ygm`ZA y u(j,i)=heaviside(cs*t(i)-r(j))/(pi*G*sqrt(t(i)^2-(r(j)/cs)^2)); \\r)Ue] end eJF5n# end 2Nu=/tMN ?i7%x,g(Z %convolution and response of displacement hm84Aq= f Y>|B;Kj0( v=conv2(u,p); tX9{hC^ |{BIHgMh %plot the response history *xx'@e|<; 5gH1.7i b rr=r(n); X[*<NN [tpu,rpu]=meshgrid(ti:dt:2*te-dt,ri:dr:2*rc); 1tEgl\u\ [X,Y,Z]=meshgrid(linspace(min(tpu(),max(tpu()),linspace(min(rpu(),max(rpu()),linspace(min(v(),max(v())); FOv=!'So V=Y; 8{wwd:6 h=contourslice(X,Y,Z,V,tpu,rpu,v,[0 0]+rr); *W4m3Lq set(h,'edgecolor','k'); 9oRy)_5Z(= contourslice(X,Y,Z,V,tpu,rpu,v,[0 0]+rr); w k(VR xlabel('t/s'); lGV0*Cji ylabel('r/m'); _X^1IaL zlabel('v/m'); oX#Q<2z* axis([0 12 0 0.1 0 12e4]); ^=BTz9QM view(0,0); fM]+SMZy grid on; 63q^ $I title('displacement response history of point A or C');
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