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用MATLAB自带卷积分函数计算弹性半空间在一三角脉冲荷载下自由表面的竖向位移,与文献正确结果相差10的5次方倍,但自己编写卷积分代码,反而得到文献结果。请大家帮我看下问题出在哪?谢谢! df\ ^uyD; i~Q nw-^B 另外,为何MATLAB自带卷积分函数结果矩阵的维数会是被卷积两矩阵维数之和减1? UHyGW$B qa-%j + 1. 问题描述,如下图1所示: &t)$5\r jVlXB6[- &{4KymB: Q|KD$2rB 2. 格林函数,如下图2所示: /]U),LbN {L'uuG\9U {CH5`& %CoO-1@C 3. 参考文献正确解,如下图3所示: )FQxVT,. z}BuR*WSY{ F\u]X M r-l 4. 本人直接用自编卷积分MATLAB代码算的出解(如下图4)及相应代码: Vh ?5 GG&J G*s5GG@Z. SI`ems{1>c clear; H0(.p'eN clc; E!A+J63zsw c1tM(]& %loading history >o:y.2yCe 953GmNZ7 dt=0.01; vzX%x ul ti=0.0008; &s#O iF8 te=12; |@W|nbAfX t=ti:dt:te; J,G/L!Bp pt=(10*t./1.5).*(t>=0 & t<=1.5)+(20-10*t./1.5).*(t>1.5 & t<=3)+0.*(t>3); .R^R32ln m=length(pt); M{z&h> u+lNcyp"MW %load distribution in space /np05XhEa .(^%M
2:6 rp=0.1; vRkVPkZ6| ri=0; ''^2rF^ rc=0.1; 73j\!x dr=0.001; n +v(t r=ri:dr:rc; |zbM$37?k pr=1*(r<=rp)+0*(r>rp); a#D \8; n=length(pr); sWyx_ GvzaLEo %load function with respect to t and r 5Vc~yMz $b U.6 p=pr.'*pt; <=~*`eWV t/lQSUip %green's function l&|Tb8_' g
es-nG- G=1; 8\F|{vt# cs=1; i);BTwW)#] for i=1:1:m `3eQ#, G! for j=1:1:n #.<Dq8u u(j,i)=heaviside(cs*t(i)-r(j))/(pi*G*sqrt(t(i)^2-(r(j)/cs)^2)); -G[TlH06 end \zh`z/=92 end :]JMsa6 Ts\PZQ!q %convolution and response of displacement vs^)= RD6>\9 for i=1:1:m /H?) qk for j=1:1:n 4`Cgz#v
{ v(j,i)=0; zr ~4@JTS for k=1:1:i '/s/o]'sUd for g=1:1:j 5d;(D i5z v(j,i)=v(j,i)+p(g,k)*u(j-g+1,i-k+1)*dr*dt; L)i6UAo end; 9=J 3T66U end; }#q0K end; 8UzF*gS end; Xz?7x0)Z +TW,!.NBG %plot the response history tUksIUYD\ ba tXj]: plot(t,v(n,); >u\'k+= xlabel('t/s'); "r=p/"4D ylabel('v/m'); J8B0H1 grid on; )j QrD` title('response of point A or C'); iu9+1+- ,V9r2QY 5. 直接用MATLAB自带卷积分算的出解(如下图5)及相应代码: HXN. ,[ vA{DF{S4 }tW1\@
= !gL1 clear; G?^w
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%loading history usNq] TyvUdU dt=0.01; 2eRv{_ ti=0.0008; 6>3zD)tG te=12; [x%8l,O
#l t=ti:dt:te; eNK6=D| pt=(10*t./1.5).*(t>=0 & t<=1.5)+(20-10*t./1.5).*(t>1.5 & t<=3)+0.*(t>3); RA!8AS? m=length(pt); 4av )8taMC:H^ %load distribution in space hltUf5m'b fo=@ X>S rp=0.1; pxI[/vS
N ri=0; 6FX]b4 rc=0.1; (tF/2cZk dr=0.001; |kF"p~s r=ri:dr:rc; T2A74>Nw pr=1*(r<=rp)+0*(r>rp); 8.&P4u i n=length(pr); e< G[!m =eR#]d %load function with respect to t and r Ax 4R$P.]u ~<}?pDA}~ p=pr.'*pt; o{' JO3 i)/#u+Y1P %green function (S?qxW? M<x><U#]A G=1; 5k
c?:U& cs=1; p
m<K6I for i=1:1:m _ t.E_K for j=1:1:n 4^*Z[6nt| u(j,i)=heaviside(cs*t(i)-r(j))/(pi*G*sqrt(t(i)^2-(r(j)/cs)^2)); l$!Z};mw0E end M=fhRCUB end ('`mPD, kaRjv %convolution and response of displacement l}FA&c" W6)XMl}n v=conv2(u,p); Bnz}:te} 7H)tF&
%plot the response history ?IDkDv!na~ x}f)P rr=r(n); _QtW)\)5\ [tpu,rpu]=meshgrid(ti:dt:2*te-dt,ri:dr:2*rc); o9v.]tb [X,Y,Z]=meshgrid(linspace(min(tpu(),max(tpu()),linspace(min(rpu(),max(rpu()),linspace(min(v(),max(v())); !-7<x"avm V=Y; >J,IxRGi h=contourslice(X,Y,Z,V,tpu,rpu,v,[0 0]+rr); &m`@6\N(
set(h,'edgecolor','k'); <899r \ contourslice(X,Y,Z,V,tpu,rpu,v,[0 0]+rr); F)50 6 xlabel('t/s'); @sRb1+nn ylabel('r/m'); ?i\$U'2*z3 zlabel('v/m'); t4p-pH'9b axis([0 12 0 0.1 0 12e4]); "/x/]Qx2 view(0,0); rm<`H(cT grid on; Kww+lgzS title('displacement response history of point A or C');
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