For excavation case: 5*AKl< Jl
,3j7Y5v
1) Clay: low permeability, undrained condition. In this type of soil, hs4r5[
wOOPWwk
for example, in PLAXIS, you can have three options: |>4 { 4
}#J}8.
A) analysis in terms of effective stresses (undrained material with E', v', F'I6aE%
c', phi' and psi') 7r>W r#
DFonK{
B) analysis in terms of effective stresses with undrained strength NS q=_8
parameters (undrained material with E', v', but with c_u, phi=0) U ~m.I
zMKL: Um"
C) analysis in terms of total stresses (material is drained and dry, or non #7=LI\
porous, E_u, v_u, c_u and phi = 0) St`m52V(5X
YLGLr@:q
If you want to know the detail, please see the PLAXIS MANUAL. Q)>'fZ)
H<;j&\$q
2) Sand: drained condition because it has high permeability. The effective poisson's ratio should be input. Cu=0, and phi=some value. Undrained strength for sand should be zero. ;j=1 oW
]_?y[@ZP
Currently: Hardening soil model can not model the undrained condition for clay(total stress analysis). >y[S?M
Duncan-Chang model is best model due to the modulus depending on the stress level that is more suitable for excavation and backfill. jq)|Uq'6
keOW{:^i
Mohr-Coulomb model is quick for trial. The parameters are easy to get and the result can give you overview. I used this model, the results are good compared to the measure data. ;Y\,2b, xh
,whNh
mxGN[%ve
To geofem: ,)1e+EnV&
1*h7L<#|mQ
"对于强透水性土", if the soil is clay, whatever the permeability is high, please use undrained condition, because it is the most unsafe status. If it is sand, use drained condition.
6qlr+f
`t6L'%\
To:daniellb1023: R{_IrYk
R{vPn8X6g
"固结不排水": 1)固结, of course it is under drainage. Can you imagine soil can consolidate without water drainage. 8H?AL
RG
&/9oi_r%r
2)不排水, that means the after using confining stress, adding more deviator stress causing failure is under undrained(without pore pressure dissipate)