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用MATLAB自带卷积分函数计算弹性半空间在一三角脉冲荷载下自由表面的竖向位移,与文献正确结果相差10的5次方倍,但自己编写卷积分代码,反而得到文献结果。请大家帮我看下问题出在哪?谢谢! y Vp,)T9 yM `u]p1 另外,为何MATLAB自带卷积分函数结果矩阵的维数会是被卷积两矩阵维数之和减1? Ta[\BWR2 \_ 1. 问题描述,如下图1所示: )3)7zulnXH p="0Y<2l C5~n^I| Xo:Mar 2. 格林函数,如下图2所示: `yP`5a/ xKl1DIN[ Vef!5]t5 M!kSt1 3. 参考文献正确解,如下图3所示: )o<^6Ic%7 @H<*|3J KIcIYCBz OLqV#i[K#9 4. 本人直接用自编卷积分MATLAB代码算的出解(如下图4)及相应代码: tXqX[Td`0g b8_F2 r
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{ |j-ng; clear; "X^<g{] clc; LP=y$B T-#4hY` %loading history "g)V&Lx#X ="5D}%
dt=0.01; eXMIRus( ti=0.0008; c6lCF & te=12; ZSs@9ej t=ti:dt:te; @({=~
W^ pt=(10*t./1.5).*(t>=0 & t<=1.5)+(20-10*t./1.5).*(t>1.5 & t<=3)+0.*(t>3); $C sE[+k1 m=length(pt); op\$(7<d- Rpv[rvK' %load distribution in space qY$ [2] 0-[naGz rp=0.1; NYr)=&)Ke. ri=0; 4=o vm[ rc=0.1; cS'{h dr=0.001; l^d' 8n r=ri:dr:rc; qDG2rFu&[ pr=1*(r<=rp)+0*(r>rp); >[Wjzg n=length(pr); B;?)X&n|X =@0J:"c %load function with respect to t and r + c+i u6+" Aj|->Y p=pr.'*pt; 2lO(f+ )|v y}Jf7 %green's function ^86M94k s[sv4hq G=1; f@$W5*j cs=1; 8]Tv1Wc for i=1:1:m l -xc*lC for j=1:1:n i%JJ+9N u(j,i)=heaviside(cs*t(i)-r(j))/(pi*G*sqrt(t(i)^2-(r(j)/cs)^2)); x1?mE)n] end Ix6\5}.c 9 end K"x_=^,Yu* pr,,E[ %convolution and response of displacement <gFa@at "p*'HQ for i=1:1:m lcm3wJ'w for j=1:1:n tfN[-3)Z v(j,i)=0; E*u*LMm for k=1:1:i J8!2Tt for g=1:1:j xnt) 1Q v(j,i)=v(j,i)+p(g,k)*u(j-g+1,i-k+1)*dr*dt; ?].MnwYo end; 9(J,&)J end; 8}m J)9<7 end; e6>G8d end; &92/qRh7 e`S\-t?Z %plot the response history +]nIr'V I8YUq plot(t,v(n,); DnFzCJ xlabel('t/s'); D;NL*4zt ylabel('v/m'); TIxOMY y grid on; ^?Mp(o title('response of point A or C'); ROmmak(y8 *!ng)3# 5. 直接用MATLAB自带卷积分算的出解(如下图5)及相应代码: 1C8xJ 6F Ps>:|j+ n."n?C'{ l'/`2Y1 clear; 0F@ ~[W|2 clc; W2#<]]- _
,s^ %loading history [#C6K ' FGx)? dt=0.01; x};~8lGT>t ti=0.0008; 0U@#&pUc te=12; QM#Vl19>j( t=ti:dt:te; }L)[> pt=(10*t./1.5).*(t>=0 & t<=1.5)+(20-10*t./1.5).*(t>1.5 & t<=3)+0.*(t>3); 6e rYjq m=length(pt); $3PDe ]c~yMA+]FZ %load distribution in space `hZh}K^ >7PQOQMW' rp=0.1; 9xO@_pkX ri=0; MzX&|wimb rc=0.1; v@soS1V! dr=0.001; aZ4?!JW . r=ri:dr:rc; CNefk$/cR pr=1*(r<=rp)+0*(r>rp); 8W{M}>;[9 n=length(pr); ^hiY6N & [B#XA}w %load function with respect to t and r Jz~: 9zb1t1[W p=pr.'*pt; !9WGZfK+0Y $Yt|XT+!& %green function k9f|R*LM 0M"n G=1; (0H=f6N cs=1; pX{wEc6} for i=1:1:m |y[I!JdR for j=1:1:n *qm|A{FQR u(j,i)=heaviside(cs*t(i)-r(j))/(pi*G*sqrt(t(i)^2-(r(j)/cs)^2)); NX,m6u end CYLab5A end v>#Njgo P*A+k"DU1 %convolution and response of displacement jkx>o?s)z Yu\$Y0 {] v=conv2(u,p); jel:oy|_ Zs
/>_w} %plot the response history ?UAuUFueA YD'gyP4 rr=r(n); dI
,A;. [tpu,rpu]=meshgrid(ti:dt:2*te-dt,ri:dr:2*rc); Ba@~: [X,Y,Z]=meshgrid(linspace(min(tpu(),max(tpu()),linspace(min(rpu(),max(rpu()),linspace(min(v(),max(v())); gns}%\, V=Y; aL4^ po h=contourslice(X,Y,Z,V,tpu,rpu,v,[0 0]+rr); (<r)xkn set(h,'edgecolor','k'); aWIkp5BFj contourslice(X,Y,Z,V,tpu,rpu,v,[0 0]+rr); &J&'J~N xlabel('t/s'); T2MC`s|` ylabel('r/m'); o6px1C: zlabel('v/m'); I09 W= axis([0 12 0 0.1 0 12e4]); {#qUZ z- view(0,0); B`Z3e%g# grid on; zPa2fS8 title('displacement response history of point A or C');
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