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用MATLAB自带卷积分函数计算弹性半空间在一三角脉冲荷载下自由表面的竖向位移,与文献正确结果相差10的5次方倍,但自己编写卷积分代码,反而得到文献结果。请大家帮我看下问题出在哪?谢谢! hgmCRC @~e5<:|5# 另外,为何MATLAB自带卷积分函数结果矩阵的维数会是被卷积两矩阵维数之和减1? -=="<0c +vH4MwG$.& 1. 问题描述,如下图1所示: J,hCvm \+etCo
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ff>/1 2. 格林函数,如下图2所示: s7<AfaJPF 0sqFF[i >z03{=sAN ]]mJ']l 3. 参考文献正确解,如下图3所示: sK{e*[I>W 9x8fhAy}4 5R-6ji sB</DS 4. 本人直接用自编卷积分MATLAB代码算的出解(如下图4)及相应代码: XSDpRo '%qr.T
% Ri{=]$ r$1Qf}J3= clear; |>Vb9:q9Po clc; )4OxY[2J {=WgzP %loading history yfSmDPh d$RIS+V dt=0.01; `A >@]d ti=0.0008; rsQtMtS2 te=12; -"`=1l t=ti:dt:te; 3mgD(,(^ pt=(10*t./1.5).*(t>=0 & t<=1.5)+(20-10*t./1.5).*(t>1.5 & t<=3)+0.*(t>3); -@s#uA
h m=length(pt); 3<!7>]A n]9$:aLZ %load distribution in space Ey2^? )UR7i8]!0 rp=0.1; VRMXtQ*1Dm ri=0; x4 yR8n( rc=0.1; pb}*\/s dr=0.001; $X6h|?3U, r=ri:dr:rc; |N2#ItBbW pr=1*(r<=rp)+0*(r>rp); Za9qjBH
n=length(pr); tYS06P^< vt8By@]: %load function with respect to t and r n[z+<VGwC Wc#24:OKe3 p=pr.'*pt; +2{Lh7Ks 6t$8M[0-U %green's function qna8|3eP Nc`L;CP G=1; Y|n"dMrL cs=1; "[J^YKoF for i=1:1:m +rd+0 `}C for j=1:1:n e=
AKD# u(j,i)=heaviside(cs*t(i)-r(j))/(pi*G*sqrt(t(i)^2-(r(j)/cs)^2)); yAt^; end oxs#866x end ?
k /` @5FQX %convolution and response of displacement bw7@5=?; t# i#(H for i=1:1:m b;n[mk
for j=1:1:n J zl6eo[; v(j,i)=0; T[gv0|+ for k=1:1:i ]DcFySyv for g=1:1:j HtFDlvdy] v(j,i)=v(j,i)+p(g,k)*u(j-g+1,i-k+1)*dr*dt; $Yq9P0Ya end; aOp\91
end; wT@og|M end; icgfB-1|i end; b9krOe*j _b 0&!l<
%plot the response history 6Oq7#3] HfVZ~PP plot(t,v(n,); +%'(!A?*` xlabel('t/s'); Da|z"I
x ylabel('v/m'); mt
.sucT grid on; qm}@!z^ title('response of point A or C'); d0D]Q ^!d3=}:0 5. 直接用MATLAB自带卷积分算的出解(如下图5)及相应代码: vN:Ng >6T8^Nt s<Ziegmw|g +>,I1{u%& clear; m`XHKRp clc; 7dWS qPNR`%}Q %loading history R_C) _f83-':W6 dt=0.01; ^('wy}; ti=0.0008; %EH)&k te=12;
XSR
4iu t=ti:dt:te; V0@=^Bls pt=(10*t./1.5).*(t>=0 & t<=1.5)+(20-10*t./1.5).*(t>1.5 & t<=3)+0.*(t>3); # d m=length(pt); Vr}'.\$ l#o
~W` %load distribution in space .A|udZ, S[gx{Bxiw rp=0.1; 7#XzrT] ri=0; qGo.WZ$ rc=0.1; IxU/?Zm dr=0.001; 1zv'.uu., r=ri:dr:rc; :;}P*T*PU pr=1*(r<=rp)+0*(r>rp); ?}oFg#m-<L n=length(pr); `?]k{ l1R la!~\wpa %load function with respect to t and r dPlV>IM$z }vuO$j p=pr.'*pt; RZLq]8pM FrS]|=LJhX %green function vXs"Dst tmq OJ G=1; ?s01@f# cs=1; [,Gg^*umS for i=1:1:m #mdc [. for j=1:1:n o!Zb0/AP) u(j,i)=heaviside(cs*t(i)-r(j))/(pi*G*sqrt(t(i)^2-(r(j)/cs)^2)); K+eM end js(pC@<q5 end u`W2+S SUiOJ[5, %convolution and response of displacement ftb\0,- (`^1Y3&2 v=conv2(u,p); 04ui`-c( Lbgi7|& %plot the response history Wr
4,YQM p K*TE5] rr=r(n); 1EK*g;H [tpu,rpu]=meshgrid(ti:dt:2*te-dt,ri:dr:2*rc); dO'(2J8 [X,Y,Z]=meshgrid(linspace(min(tpu(),max(tpu()),linspace(min(rpu(),max(rpu()),linspace(min(v(),max(v())); {: /}NpA$ V=Y; 5m@V#2^P h=contourslice(X,Y,Z,V,tpu,rpu,v,[0 0]+rr); ?<!| set(h,'edgecolor','k'); oH@78D0A contourslice(X,Y,Z,V,tpu,rpu,v,[0 0]+rr); !$JT e xlabel('t/s'); #a#F,ZT ylabel('r/m'); KlEpzJ98 zlabel('v/m'); O-wzz axis([0 12 0 0.1 0 12e4]); x2xRBkRg= view(0,0); V3Bz
Mw\9r grid on; Gc?a +T title('displacement response history of point A or C');
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