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固体力学类: (dV7N
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弹性力学 elasticity ma"M? aM
弹性理论 theory of elasticity $%ww$3
均匀应力状态 homogeneous state of stress <Oy2JjY
应力不变量 stress invariant WW7E*kc
应变不变量 strain invariant DLe>EU;vS
应变椭球 strain ellipsoid 4]Gm4zO
均匀应变状态 homogeneous state of Q2Uk0:M
strain V=Bmpg
应变协调方程 equation of strain (+BrC`
compatibility |t#s h
拉梅常量 Lame constants [RTo[-ci2
各向同性弹性 isotropic elasticity {~ w!
旋转圆盘 rotating circular disk >Tn[CgH]7
楔 wedge `H^
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开尔文问题 Kelvin problem b8$%=Xp
布西内斯克问题 Boussinesq problem M[_Ptqjb
艾里应力函数 Airy stress function m&s;zQ
克罗索夫--穆斯赫利什维利法 Kolosoff- {WeRFiQ?-
Muskhelishvili method ogya~/
基尔霍夫假设 Kirchhoff hypothesis /~?[70B}E
板 Plate avXBCvP+h
矩形板 Rectangular plate a<((\c_8G
圆板 Circular plate ?tT89m3_E
环板 Annular plate A!$sOp
波纹板 Corrugated plate 'p%w_VbI
加劲板 Stiffened plate,reinforced .l,NmF9
Plate XqcNFSo)
中厚板 Plate of moderate thickness |UcF%VNnz1
弯[曲]应力函数 Stress function of bending NG4@L1f%
壳 Shell V@1,((,l
扁壳 Shallow shell @Qqf4h
旋转壳 Revolutionary shell 0zA:?}
球壳 Spherical shell %fh-x(4v
[圆]柱壳 Cylindrical shell -W|~YK7e
锥壳 Conical shell GB6(WAmr
环壳 Toroidal shell (YYwn@NGj
封闭壳 Closed shell KT<N
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波纹壳 Corrugated shell s>TC~d82
扭[转]应力函数 Stress function of torsion V9`jq$
翘曲函数 Warping function B5;94YIN
半逆解法 semi-inverse method &kH7_Lz
瑞利--里茨法 Rayleigh-Ritz method +bWo{
松弛法 Relaxation method KkR.p,/
莱维法 Levy method fECmELd
松弛 Relaxation HDs8 M
量纲分析 Dimensional analysis F-Ku0z]){?
自相似[性] self-similarity 8yuTT^
影响面 Influence surface ;*20b@
接触应力 Contact stress #vPk
XcP
赫兹理论 Hertz theory aZta%3`)
协调接触 Conforming contact gf8~Zlq4v
滑动接触 Sliding contact P>|sCF
滚动接触 Rolling contact j?!/#'
压入 Indentation ~UsE"5
各向异性弹性 Anisotropic elasticity \@_?mL@=
颗粒材料 Granular material C"h7'+Kw
散体力学 Mechanics of granular media gO]8hLT
热弹性 Thermoelasticity ]\3<UL
超弹性 Hyperelasticity yv> 6u7
粘弹性 Viscoelasticity U8zs=tA
对应原理 Correspondence principle "YVvmCp
褶皱 Wrinkle Vz y )jf
塑性全量理论 Total theory of plasticity C{V,=Fo^
滑动 Sliding pWb8X}M
微滑 Microslip hCj8y.X|E(
粗糙度 Roughness t & 5s.
非线性弹性 Nonlinear elasticity ~jC$C2A0
大挠度 Large deflection !Jaj2mS.N
突弹跳变 snap-through b|Eo\l2
有限变形 Finite deformation \T;(k?28HN
格林应变 Green strain R~#&xfMd.
阿尔曼西应变 Almansi strain q6P5:@
弹性动力学 Dynamic elasticity ^3Z~RK\}
运动方程 Equation of motion SFqq(K2u
准静态的 Quasi-static !@
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气动弹性 Aeroelasticity (%{!TJg ZR
水弹性 Hydroelasticity <?!%dV{z
颤振 Flutter mxCqN1:#
弹性波 Elastic wave tz%H1`
简单波 Simple wave m khp@^5
柱面波 Cylindrical wave t&G #%
水平剪切波 Horizontal shear wave _^F%$K6
竖直剪切波 Vertical shear wave P0-K/_g
体波 body wave QEY#U|
无旋波 Irrotational wave 08nA}+k
畸变波 Distortion wave D#X&gE
膨胀波 Dilatation wave Gn%k#
瑞利波 Rayleigh wave :)k|Onz
等容波 Equivoluminal wave d s}E|Q
勒夫波 Love wave HB}iT1.`
界面波 Interfacial wave U
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Jvt
边缘效应 edge effect kg$w<C@#"
塑性力学 Plasticity m$$sNPnT
可成形性 Formability `Fb%vYf
金属成形 Metal forming MAgoxq~;V
耐撞性 Crashworthiness /I0}(;^y
结构抗撞毁性 Structural crashworthiness F'njtrO3
拉拔 Drawing f5#VU7=1F2
破坏机构 Collapse mechanism ^
}|$_
回弹 Springback a &hj|
挤压 Extrusion pA@BW:#
冲压 Stamping @P<Mc)o^
穿透 Perforation K`kWfPwp
层裂 Spalling G}'\
塑性理论 Theory of plasticity L^jhr>-";
安定[性]理论 Shake-down theory PtOYlZTe?
0C0ld!>r
D (">bR)1
运动安定定理 kinematic shake-down theorem %r:Uff@
静力安定定理 Static shake-down theorem ztV%W6
率相关理论 rate dependent theorem PE2O$:b\
载荷因子 load factor W_|7hwr
加载准则 Loading criterion p+:MZP -%(
加载函数 Loading function `q?@ Ob&
加载面 Loading surface lJU]sZ9~b
塑性加载 Plastic loading hKN/&P^
塑性加载波 Plastic loading wave R|!4klb
简单加载 Simple loading #!]~E@;E
比例加载 Proportional loading t~
z;G%a
卸载 Unloading z;EDyd,O>
卸载波 Unloading wave bVds23q
冲击载荷 Impulsive load +Pb@@C&
阶跃载荷 step load ++d[YhO
脉冲载荷 pulse load ;)!);q+
极限载荷 limit load 8Y~\:3&1<
中性变载 nentral loading ~@'DYZb-
H
拉抻失稳 instability in tension K%NgZ(x(
加速度波 acceleration wave {o8K&XU#&t
本构方程 constitutive equation w;V+)r?w
完全解 complete solution lAPPng`
名义应力 nominal stress r-c1_
[Q#
过应力 over-stress s"0Hz"[^=
真应力 true stress 42,K8
等效应力 equivalent stress 8|IlJiJ~v
流动应力 flow stress V%n7h&\%
应力间断 stress discontinuity wZ~eE'zx+
应力空间 stress space M[Mx
g
主应力空间 principal stress space QQX7p!~E
静水应力状态 hydrostatic state of stress DM*u;t{i
对数应变 logarithmic strain wWB^m@:4
工程应变 engineering strain L7$1 rO<
等效应变 equivalent strain Hr;\}
应变局部化 strain localization -o`|A767
应变率 strain rate m~vEandm
应变率敏感性 strain rate sensitivity C)+%9Edg
科研中国 SciEi.com vN`JP`IBx
应变空间 strain space 2M?L++i
有限应变 finite strain 4XArpKA
塑性应变增量 plastic strain increment X6EnC57
累积塑性应变 accumulated plastic strain Mt(;7q@1c
永久变形 permanent deformation r_M5:Rz
内变量 internal variable ;%$wA5"2M
应变软化 strain-softening 2I1CKA:7g
理想刚塑性材料 rigid-perfectly plastic =}YaV@g<f
Material JS0957K
刚塑性材料 rigid-plastic material ?bl9e&/!
理想塑性材料 perfectl plastic material '8UhYwyr
材料稳定性 stability of material H@ .1cO
应变偏张量 deviatoric tensor of strain z irnur1
应力偏张量 deviatori tensor of stress 420yaw/":
应变球张量 spherical tensor of strain ^97\TmzP{
应力球张量 spherical tensor of stress ^TCfj^FP
路径相关性 path-dependency ^uWj#
线性强化 linear strain-hardening )r:gDd#/X
应变强化 strain-hardening MD=!a5'
随动强化 kinematic hardening ?
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各向同性强化 isotropic hardening 3+WostOx
强化模量 strain-hardening modulus 7B#HF?,?
幂强化 power hardening ]gB:ht
塑性极限弯矩 plastic limit bending qiyJ4^1
Moment >&uR=Yd
塑性极限扭矩 plastic limit torque ? ]hS^&
弹塑性弯曲 elastic-plastic bending 2"L a}Vx2
弹塑性交界面 elastic-plastic interface N1espc@j
弹塑性扭转 elastic-plastic torsion jMQ7^(9-
粘塑性 Viscoplasticity A>QAR)YP
非弹性 Inelasticity e^Glgaf
理想弹塑性材料 elastic-perfectly plastic Material uKd79[1
t-$Hti7Lk
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极限分析 limit analysis !jyy`q=
极限设计 limit design MnD^jcx
极限面 limit surface UViWejA/*u
上限定理 upper bound theorem WEk3
4crk
上屈服点 upper yield point !yf7y/qY
下限定理 lower bound theorem XFWo"%}w
下屈服点 lower yield point 55vI^SSA
界限定理 bound theorem zr[|~-
初始屈服面 initial yield surface K8|>" c~
后继屈服面 subsequent yield surface 8WMGuv
屈服面[的]外凸性 convexity of yield surface .Sjg
截面形状因子 shape factor of cross-section ?/^x)Nm
沙堆比拟 sand heap analogy g2W ZW#a)
屈服 Yield wTPHc:2
屈服条件 yield condition [HSN*LXe
屈服准则 yield criterion 38gEto#q
屈服函数 yield function )dZ1$MC[
屈服面 yield surface Kma-W{vGD
塑性势 plastic potential ETtoY<`#
能量吸收装置 energy absorbing device m15> ^i^W
能量耗散率 energy absorbing device n3JSEu;J
塑性动力学 dynamic plasticity uy
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塑性动力屈曲 dynamic plastic buckling v!%VH?cA8
塑性动力响应 dynamic plastic response 7xjihl3
塑性波 plastic wave O(YvE
运动容许场 kinematically admissible @[w.!GW%
Field P_%kYcX'
静力容许场 statically admissible ThJ`-Ro
Field [rtMx8T
流动法则 flow rule 5WU?Km
速度间断 velocity discontinuity *K2fp=Ns
滑移线 slip-lines 95hdQ<W
滑移线场 slip-lines field pJPP6Be<
移行塑性铰 travelling plastic hinge [p&2k&.XYe
塑性增量理论 incremental theory of : tcqb2p
Plasticity ]ppws3*Pa
米泽斯屈服准则 Mises yield criterion |A19IXZ\
普朗特--罗伊斯关系 prandtl- Reuss relation #FsoK*F
特雷斯卡屈服准则 Tresca yield criterion pQ9~^
洛德应力参数 Lode stress parameter Q[UYNQ0w
莱维--米泽斯关系 Levy-Mises relation )5U2-g#U
亨基应力方程 Hencky stress equation J#*R]LU|
赫艾--韦斯特加德应力空间 Haigh-Westergaard /H<tv5mXJ
stress space wBIhpiJX0
洛德应变参数 Lode strain parameter 8c0ugM
德鲁克公设 Drucker postulate MFO1v%m
盖林格速度方程 Geiringer velocity 9Ts r g
Equation gtw?u b
结构力学 structural mechanics \s">trXwX
结构分析 structural analysis _Q6` Wp6m
结构动力学 structural dynamics B*T;DE
拱 Arch - {|
三铰拱 three-hinged arch Xe>
抛物线拱 parabolic arch dn|OY.`|
圆拱 circular arch 37nGFH`K2m
穹顶 Dome Q"b62+03
空间结构 space structure $>!tpJw
空间桁架 space truss cux<7#6af
雪载[荷] snow load V}+Ui]ie|I
风载[荷] wind load TC^fyxq
土压力 earth pressure i $;y
科研中国 SciEi.com +a}>cAj*
地震载荷 earthquake loading BewJ!,A!
弹簧支座 spring support cy!;;bB
支座位移 support displacement A_JNj8<6r
支座沉降 support settlement k9 NPC"
超静定次数 degree of indeterminacy vK,.P:n
机动分析 kinematic analysis 8/`ij?gn
x|q|> dPB
rv;is=#1
1h#UM6
结点法 method of joints sRDxa5<MD
截面法 method of sections muKCCWy#
结点力 joint forces T@\%h8@~]
共轭位移 conjugate displacement "%]vSr
影响线 influence line ZIikDih1
三弯矩方程 three-moment equation g.d~`R@v
单位虚力 unit virtual force LP:F'Q:<
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient L|A.;Gq
柔度系数 flexibility coefficient El4SL'E@
力矩分配 moment distribution ?-D'xqc
力矩分配法 moment distribution method %r >Y)@$Vt
力矩再分配 moment redistribution Y[Kpd[)[v
分配系数 distribution factor 2L|)uCb
矩阵位移法 matri displacement method d td}P~
单元刚度矩阵 element stiffness matrix ^.~m4t`U
单元应变矩阵 element strain matrix o`<ps$yT
总体坐标 global coordinates wzz>N@|
贝蒂定理 Betti theorem j]bNOC2.L
高斯--若尔当消去法 Gauss-Jordan elimination )ME'qA3K
Method jRYW3a_7
屈曲模态 buckling mode 6R+EG{`
复合材料力学 mechanics of composites ry!0~ir
复合材料 composite material !J-oGs\ u
纤维复合材料 fibrous composite Yi+$g
单向复合材料 unidirectional composite ?)L X4GY
泡沫复合材料 foamed composite A~%h*nZc%I
颗粒复合材料 particulate composite 0>)F+QC
层板 Laminate )2mvW1M=7;
夹层板 sandwich panel #AUV&pI[
正交层板 cross-ply laminate @'fWS^ ;&
斜交层板 angle-ply laminate c&;Xjy
层片 Ply w!~85""
多胞固体 cellular solid o0\d`0-el
膨胀 Expansion G*\U'w4w|*
压实 Debulk {&d )O
劣化 Degradation Ch,%xs.)G
脱层 Delamination O(CmdSk,
脱粘 Debond Xw |6
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纤维应力 fiber stress QDpzIjJj
层应力 ply stress %% A==_b
层应变 ply strain .}x:yKyi@
层间应力 interlaminar stress `d6,]'
比强度 specific strength atmTI`i
强度折减系数 strength reduction factor mdy+ >e<
强度应力比 strength -stress ratio )R@M~d-o
横向剪切模量 transverse shear modulus CGY,I
UG
横观各向同性 transverse isotropy YqNI:znm-
正交各向异 Orthotropy #8;#)q_[u
剪滞分析 shear lag analysis 85 <%L:EC
SJXP}JB_
短纤维 chopped fiber .Mu]uQUF
长纤维 continuous fiber x!QA* M
纤维方向 fiber direction Kb,#Ot
纤维断裂 fiber break 7zEpuw
纤维拔脱 fiber pull-out /Vy,6:$H3
纤维增强 fiber reinforcement tX7TP(
致密化 Densification mH)th7
最小重量设计 optimum weight design Z|IFT1K
网格分析法 netting analysis <9yB& ^
混合律 rule of mixture E!zAUEVQm[
失效准则 failure criterion 0|D
l/1
蔡--吴失效准则 Tsai-W u failure criterion )3A%Un#B
达格代尔模型 Dugdale model $1bx\
断裂力学 fracture mechanics %;qDhAu0
概率断裂力学 probabilistic fracture ruK,Z,3Q
Mechanics kRH;c,E@
格里菲思理论 Griffith theory f%cbBx^;
线弹性断裂力学 linear elastic fracture AB")aX2%E
mechanics, LEFM i8H!4l
弹塑性断裂力学 elastic-plastic fracture z1`z
k0
mecha-nics, EPFM {u_2L_
断裂 Fracture tDwj~{a~
脆性断裂 brittle fracture aT`. e
解理断裂 cleavage fracture QLum=YB
蠕变断裂 creep fracture d 0CFMy6
延性断裂 ductile fracture z }f;_NX
晶间断裂 inter-granular fracture gt{$G|bi
准解理断裂 quasi-cleavage fracture JB xizJBP
穿晶断裂 trans-granular fracture ct-;L' a
裂纹 Crack os~}5QJ
裂缝 Flaw \jGvom.
缺陷 Defect ;|H(_J=6k
割缝 Slit %eDJ]\*^X
微裂纹 Microcrack +KKx\m*
折裂 Kink -|x YT+?%
椭圆裂纹 elliptical crack *, RxOz2=
深埋裂纹 embedded crack Xsit4Ma
[钱]币状裂纹 penny-shape crack ?7CHHk
预制裂纹 Precrack ;)gNe:Q
短裂纹 short crack kFsq23Ne
表面裂纹 surface crack `UH 1B/
裂纹钝化 crack blunting Z4aK
裂纹分叉 crack branching v'W`\MKY)
裂纹闭合 crack closure *zn=l+c
裂纹前缘 crack front <;.->73E
裂纹嘴 crack mouth k>;a5'S
裂纹张开角 crack opening angle,COA g7),si*
裂纹张开位移 crack opening displacement, @E5}v
COD kx_PMpc
裂纹阻力 crack resistance z~+gche>
裂纹面 crack surface 2W]y9)<c
裂纹尖端 crack tip D"RxI)"HP
裂尖张角 crack tip opening angle, |`i.8
CTOA p&4#9I5
裂尖张开位移 crack tip opening cgvD>VUw
displacement, CTOD J 8""}7D
裂尖奇异场 crack tip singularity *2tG07kI
Field y/}ENUGR
裂纹扩展速率 crack growth rate "=r"c$xou
稳定裂纹扩展 stable crack growth rGxX]
定常裂纹扩展 steady crack growth Wy.Xx-3W
亚临界裂纹扩展 subcritical crack growth Y%iimbBY|
裂纹[扩展]减速 crack retardation UZq1qn@+
止裂 crack arrest b$Ch2Qz0q
止裂韧度 arrest toughness )ls<"WTC.
断裂类型 fracture mode %/(>>*}Kw|
1=X"|`<!
7TN94@kCF
&?@5G
fW'U7&O
滑开型 sliding mode L_4ZxsIv
张开型 opening mode <dA1n:3o
撕开型 tearing mode F9&ae*>,
复合型 mixed mode ~0~f
撕裂 Tearing "TgE@bC
撕裂模量 tearing modulus rJ UXA<:2
断裂准则 fracture criterion 9BM 8
J积分 J-integral I N'a5&..
J阻力曲线 J-resistance curve (`&`vf
断裂韧度 fracture toughness kW=GFj)L
应力强度因子 stress intensity factor =z$XqT.'
HRR场 Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren %95'oW)lo
Field |,wp@)e6h
守恒积分 conservation integral / NlT[@T
有效应力张量 effective stress tensor w
9mi2=
应变能密度 strain energy density C*I~14
能量释放率 energy release rate HRY?[+
内聚区 cohesive zone $SmmrM
塑性区 plastic zone +Eh^j3W
张拉区 stretched zone :W\xZ
热影响区 heat affected zone, HAZ dq{wFI)
延脆转变温度 brittle-ductile transition ~yvOR`2Gg
tempe- rature xXktMlI
剪切带 shear band &4ScwK:
剪切唇 shear lip tsA+B&R_]
无损检测 non-destructive inspection uKcwVEu
双边缺口试件 double edge notched 1L=6Z2*fB4
specimen, DEN specimen -b4#/q+bb+
单边缺口试件 single edge notched d* 6 lJT
specimen, SEN specimen JM@}+pX
三点弯曲试件 three point bending ]E+deM
specimen, TPB specimen d:"]*EZ [
中心裂纹拉伸试件 center cracked tension =+qtk(p
specimen, CCT specimen rK\)
中心裂纹板试件 center cracked panel domaD"C
specimen, CCP specimen ~$8t/c
紧凑拉伸试件 compact tension specimen, Q/,bEDc&
CT specimen TFWx(}1
大范围屈服 large scale yielding xjOj1Hv
小范围攻屈服 small scale yielding O,kzU,zOs
韦布尔分布 Weibull distribution K;u<-?En
帕里斯公式 paris formula >*PZ&"}M
空穴化 Cavitation YYz,sR'%|}
应力腐蚀 stress corrosion %\
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概率风险判定 probabilistic risk V2I"m
assessment, PRA |@x^5Ab$T
损伤力学 damage mechanics y0d a8sd)
损伤 Damage @k!J}O
K
连续介质损伤力学 continuum damage mechanics DUk&`BSJ
细观损伤力学 microscopic damage mechanics [`~E)B1Y
累积损伤 accumulated damage ^qaS
脆性损伤 brittle damage Z. ))=w6G
延性损伤 ductile damage ]Fc<%wzp
宏观损伤 macroscopic damage K{}U[@_tS
细观损伤 microscopic damage ,{HxX0
微观损伤 microscopic damage <#s=78
g.3
损伤准则 damage criterion 1XAXokxj
损伤演化方程 damage evolution equation XA~Cc<v
损伤软化 damage softening cu4&*{
损伤强化 damage strengthening 3Ms`
ajJ
损伤张量 damage tensor |=^p`CT
损伤阈值 damage threshold w(QU '4~
损伤变量 damage variable )")_aA
损伤矢量 damage vector G/nSF:r p
损伤区 damage zone nVF?.c
brA\Fp^
疲劳 Fatigue lw4#xH-?
低周疲劳 low cycle fatigue y\DR,$Py
应力疲劳 stress fatigue @O/Jy2>3H
随机疲劳 random fatigue NW'rqgG
蠕变疲劳 creep fatigue JC~L!)f
腐蚀疲劳 corrosion fatigue .a%D:4GYR
疲劳损伤 fatigue damage |0A"3w
疲劳失效 fatigue failure <n4T*
疲劳断裂 fatigue fracture 2F0@M|'
疲劳裂纹 fatigue crack lLO|,
疲劳寿命 fatigue life T[}A7a6g_
疲劳破坏 fatigue rupture o~#cpU4{o
疲劳强度 fatigue strength "lcNjyU\O
疲劳辉纹 fatigue striations ,9I %t%sb
疲劳阈值 fatigue threshold j {w'#x,
交变载荷 alternating load TBN0u k
交变应力 alternating stress Ak`7 f$z
应力幅值 stress amplitude jP?YV
应变疲劳 strain fatigue j@xerY
应力循环 stress cycle M]O
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应力比 stress ratio d{cd+An
安全寿命 safe life }pJ6CW
过载效应 overloading effect b^wL{q
循环硬化 cyclic hardening ~s@PP'!
循环软化 cyclic softening UQ;ymTqdc
环境效应 environmental effect (!72Eaw:]
裂纹片 crack gage ~c&ygL3
裂纹扩展 crack growth, crack d
NQ?8P-&
Propagation G_GV
裂纹萌生 crack initiation p5 |.E
循环比 cycle ratio v=kQ/h
实验应力分析 experimental stress 5OUGln5
Analysis WaY_{)x
工作[应变]片 active[strain] gage 4K_rL{s0U
基底材料 backing material AJ_''%$I3:
应力计 stress gage g.wp
}fz
零[点]飘移 zero shift, zero drift e6E{l
应变测量 strain measurement uhi(Gny.
应变计 strain gage k8!|WqfP
应变指示器 strain indicator q\2q3}n
应变花 strain rosette `mar-r_m
应变灵敏度 strain sensitivity u@j]U|FpY
机械式应变仪 mechanical strain gage X]^FHYjhS
直角应变花 rectangular rosette )-D{]>8
引伸仪 Extensometer Y$3 &?LA
应变遥测 telemetering of strain \J*~AT~5q
横向灵敏系数 transverse gage factor 4e6x1`Y{xB
横向灵敏度 transverse sensitivity E8_j?X1
焊接式应变计 weldable strain gage i3bH^WwE&k
平衡电桥 balanced bridge ,$i2vGd
粘贴式应变计 bonded strain gage Gwyjie 9t
粘贴箔式应变计 bonded foiled gage Wpgp YcPS
粘贴丝式应变计 bonded wire gage [$PW {d8|
桥路平衡 bridge balancing K`7(*!HEb
电容应变计 capacitance strain gage b@GL*Z
补偿片 compensation technique xLxXc!{J5
补偿技术 compensation technique %49P<vo`?
基准电桥 reference bridge pKeK6K\8
电阻应变计 resistance strain gage }HO3D.HE^
温度自补偿应变计 self-temperature 4R 9lA
compensating gage :@mBSE/
半导体应变计 semiconductor strain ,t"?~Hl".
Gage eIZ7uSl
集流器 slip ring nitKX.t8
应变放大镜 strain amplifier sGg=4(D
疲劳寿命计 fatigue life gage }BTK+Tk8
电感应变计 inductance [strain] gage 5)tDgm
光[测]力学 Photomechanics mGss9eZa
光弹性 Photoelasticity B|\pzWD%
光塑性 Photoplasticity criQa<N"
杨氏条纹 Young fringe #~3$4j2U(y
双折射效应 birefrigent effect %2H0JXKa,
等位移线 contour of equal $ z4JUr!m
Displacement \<cs:C\h7
D8Ntzsr6
$<;!F=%8
YkOl@l$D
暗条纹 dark fringe I},]Y~Y3
条纹倍增 fringe multiplication D<V[:~-o
干涉条纹 interference fringe ,]A|z ~q
等差线 Isochromatic u'Od~x^z
等倾线 Isoclinic |p4D!M+$7
等和线 isopachic ;iol 2
应力光学定律 stress- optic law GSHJ?}U,
主应力迹线 Isostatic Ptt
亮条纹 light fringe QCm93YZs6E
光程差 optical path difference EC`!&Yp+
热光弹性 photo-thermo -elasticity ss{y=O%9"
光弹性贴片法 photoelastic coating !p:kEIZ)y
Method w'[^RZW:j
光弹性夹片法 photoelastic sandwich i5PZ )&
Method HPGIz!o
动态光弹性 dynamic photo-elasticity , %8keGhl
空间滤波 spatial filtering .|$:%"O&X
空间频率 spatial frequency y\a@'LFL
起偏镜 Polarizer T^z
反射式光弹性仪 reflection polariscope }da}vR"iL
残余双折射效应 residual birefringent Q7
4Q|r7
Effect V-1H(wRu
应变条纹值 strain fringe value FfeX;pi
应变光学灵敏度 strain-optic sensitivity |M8FMH[_
应力冻结效应 stress freezing effect Z-md$=+}w
应力条纹值 stress fringe value B=?m_4\$m
应力光图 stress-optic pattern dBWi1vTF
暂时双折射效应 temporary birefringent B//2R)HS
Effect sJI"
m'r=Z
脉冲全息法 pulsed holography V(lxkEu/Fj
透射式光弹性仪 transmission polariscope ";kwh8wB
实时全息干涉法 real-time holographic UFE# J
interfero - metry OON]E3yy
网格法 grid method "YC5viX
全息光弹性法 holo-photoelasticity c @U\d<{w
全息图 Hologram pB;U*lt
全息照相 Holograph QPD[uJ(I
全息干涉法 holographic interferometry g-C)y
06
全息云纹法 holographic moire technique Kia34 ~W
全息术 Holography pr=f6~Z-y
全场分析法 whole-field analysis /JqNiqvh
散斑干涉法 speckle interferometry **,(>4j
散斑 Speckle {wp~
错位散斑干涉法 speckle-shearing ??]b,f4CNa
interferometry, shearography vtByC u5
散斑图 Specklegram S17iYjy#8T
白光散斑法 white-light speckle method bZ5cKQ\6
云纹干涉法 moire interferometry zfsGf'U
[叠栅]云纹 moire fringe 9Sb[5_Q
[叠栅]云纹法 moire method iQT$#"m
n
云纹图 moire pattern 5bj9S
离面云纹法 off-plane moire method G5oBe6\C
参考栅 reference grating T)Uhp
试件栅 specimen grating 'DhH:PR
分析栅 analyzer grating s)A=hB-V
面内云纹法 in-plane moire method p2=+cS"HC
脆性涂层法 brittle-coating method Ii.?|
u
条带法 strip coating method vkj Hh.
坐标变换 transformation of @cS(Bb!(M
Coordinates ["u:_2!4P
计算结构力学 computational structural v1R t$[
mecha-nics iBXS
加权残量法 weighted residual method (r9W[
有限差分法 finite difference method Fkvf[!Ci
有限[单]元法 finite element method Qi;62M
配点法 point collocation TOH+JL8L
里茨法 Ritz method |34M.YjA
广义变分原理 generalized variational Principle #5%\~f
+Oafo|%
WSsX*L
最小二乘法 least square method x :? EL)(
胡[海昌]一鹫津原理 Hu-Washizu principle U
=i=E}'
赫林格-赖斯纳原理 Hellinger-Reissner BO%aCK&
Principle ?qmJJ5Gn
修正变分原理 modified variational i)1013b
Principle ]aZ3_<b
约束变分原理 constrained variational `9`T,uJe
Principle F*4zC@;
混合法 mixed method NI^jQS
M]
杂交法 hybrid method olxnQYFo
边界解法 boundary solution method )*`cJ_t
有限条法 finite strip method KsDovy<
半解析法 semi-analytical method OpLo[Y\
协调元 conforming element bSkr:|A7
非协调元 non-conforming element xt zjFfq
混合元 mixed element Qn!KL0w
杂交元 hybrid element n8.Tag(#
边界元 boundary element ]kir@NMv>
强迫边界条件 forced boundary condition VBN=xg}
自然边界条件 natural boundary condition ~(x"Y\PEu
离散化 Discretization EEp~\^-
离散系统 discrete system QFg{.F?3q>
连续问题 continuous problem BCI[jfd 7
广义位移 generalized displacement |44 E:pA
广义载荷 generalized load &C