Ty!V)i
固体力学类: K!>3`[:I"
U/v)6:j)4R
弹性力学 elasticity l_2l/ff9
弹性理论 theory of elasticity rniL+/-uU
均匀应力状态 homogeneous state of stress j[$+DCO#|m
应力不变量 stress invariant f::^zAV
应变不变量 strain invariant dKchQsgCg
应变椭球 strain ellipsoid trLxg H_Y
均匀应变状态 homogeneous state of hOIg7=v
strain l.}gWN9-
应变协调方程 equation of strain RJT55Rv{
compatibility 0,__{?!
拉梅常量 Lame constants *z~J ]
各向同性弹性 isotropic elasticity <A\g*ld
旋转圆盘 rotating circular disk Tn3C0
楔 wedge kY4h-oZ
开尔文问题 Kelvin problem Xpkj44cd@
布西内斯克问题 Boussinesq problem !([ v=O#
艾里应力函数 Airy stress function :}SR{}]yXs
克罗索夫--穆斯赫利什维利法 Kolosoff- `C6,**`R$k
Muskhelishvili method 9]{Ss$W3x
基尔霍夫假设 Kirchhoff hypothesis F?y
C=
板 Plate +@@( C9
矩形板 Rectangular plate F*:H&,
圆板 Circular plate W^H[rX}=
环板 Annular plate \IR$~
波纹板 Corrugated plate +}-cvM/*
加劲板 Stiffened plate,reinforced GapH^trm
Plate QYBLU7
中厚板 Plate of moderate thickness M&/e*Ta5
弯[曲]应力函数 Stress function of bending :c[T@[
壳 Shell RC/&dB
扁壳 Shallow shell un,W{*s8*
旋转壳 Revolutionary shell AZJ|.mV q
球壳 Spherical shell ) I.uqG
[圆]柱壳 Cylindrical shell 9*?YES'6
锥壳 Conical shell PCKxo;bD
环壳 Toroidal shell 7tY~8gQel
封闭壳 Closed shell
yW_goS0
波纹壳 Corrugated shell w;Pe_m7\EO
扭[转]应力函数 Stress function of torsion U[@B63];0
翘曲函数 Warping function K~8!Gh{h]
半逆解法 semi-inverse method <S@2%%W
瑞利--里茨法 Rayleigh-Ritz method Zl2doXC
松弛法 Relaxation method iW?NxP
莱维法 Levy method 6SSrkj }U
松弛 Relaxation rN {5^+w
量纲分析 Dimensional analysis B8V85R
自相似[性] self-similarity 57U;\L;ZmZ
影响面 Influence surface Oo%%f+
接触应力 Contact stress V Z60
赫兹理论 Hertz theory \FyHIs
协调接触 Conforming contact _ 1\H{x
滑动接触 Sliding contact x C>>K6Nb
滚动接触 Rolling contact &gvX<X4e
压入 Indentation hN1{?PQ
各向异性弹性 Anisotropic elasticity }GGH:v
颗粒材料 Granular material "&kXAwe
散体力学 Mechanics of granular media X*:)]p(R
热弹性 Thermoelasticity ]G=^7O]`C!
超弹性 Hyperelasticity -EU~
%/=m+
粘弹性 Viscoelasticity tpKQ$)ed
对应原理 Correspondence principle 4f,%@s)zn
褶皱 Wrinkle DTx>^<Tk
塑性全量理论 Total theory of plasticity ?)+I'lW!
滑动 Sliding SjU0Xb)[
微滑 Microslip rAQ3x0
粗糙度 Roughness (Yc}V
非线性弹性 Nonlinear elasticity !2]G.|5/A
大挠度 Large deflection 9t0NO-a
突弹跳变 snap-through eN
I6V/\`
有限变形 Finite deformation g*:f#u5
格林应变 Green strain HBgt!D0MZ
阿尔曼西应变 Almansi strain q?Mmkh)g
弹性动力学 Dynamic elasticity .n|
M5X
运动方程 Equation of motion e5cvmUF_W
准静态的 Quasi-static ljj}XJQ
气动弹性 Aeroelasticity uTUkRqtD!
水弹性 Hydroelasticity ).> O6A4:C
颤振 Flutter k%ckV`y
弹性波 Elastic wave & Pzr)W(
简单波 Simple wave ,O"zz7
柱面波 Cylindrical wave EWoGdH|
水平剪切波 Horizontal shear wave 0SWec7G
竖直剪切波 Vertical shear wave c5tCw3$t
体波 body wave r}])V[V
无旋波 Irrotational wave Y-c_ 2 )
畸变波 Distortion wave rc]`PV
膨胀波 Dilatation wave HA(G q
瑞利波 Rayleigh wave \!:^=2VF
等容波 Equivoluminal wave Yf,U2A\
勒夫波 Love wave c4n]#((%a
界面波 Interfacial wave SdBo sB3v>
边缘效应 edge effect 41jx+
0\Z
塑性力学 Plasticity _kT$/k
可成形性 Formability 3)+}2
金属成形 Metal forming 72 >/@
耐撞性 Crashworthiness ey>V^Fj
结构抗撞毁性 Structural crashworthiness Kr|9??`0E
拉拔 Drawing J(\f(jh/
破坏机构 Collapse mechanism 0 lsX~d'W
回弹 Springback z>X<Di&x)
挤压 Extrusion \>*B
冲压 Stamping ohe0}~)V
穿透 Perforation %$L!N-U6
层裂 Spalling q}mQm'
塑性理论 Theory of plasticity IH1
fvW
e
安定[性]理论 Shake-down theory Mm+kG'Z!S
4r'f/s8"#
!4B($]t
运动安定定理 kinematic shake-down theorem t LZ4<wc
静力安定定理 Static shake-down theorem L<**J\=7M
率相关理论 rate dependent theorem X!%CYmIRb
载荷因子 load factor xr*hmp1
加载准则 Loading criterion ^ LTKX`p
加载函数 Loading function .A`Q!
加载面 Loading surface %;|^*?!J0
塑性加载 Plastic loading jNa'l<dn]
塑性加载波 Plastic loading wave fQ[ GN}k
简单加载 Simple loading LD~/*
比例加载 Proportional loading b-rgiR$cg
卸载 Unloading o%E^41M7E
卸载波 Unloading wave .Bu?=+O~
冲击载荷 Impulsive load !!4` #Z0+#
阶跃载荷 step load b xT|
脉冲载荷 pulse load 3"Y
|RSy
极限载荷 limit load !Z*2X
^
中性变载 nentral loading CHqRCQR.
拉抻失稳 instability in tension Z2,[-8,Kx
加速度波 acceleration wave &v\
本构方程 constitutive equation *uq;O*s
完全解 complete solution 5P'<X p
名义应力 nominal stress D@5AI
](
过应力 over-stress ? LA>5
真应力 true stress R7)2@;i
等效应力 equivalent stress Rs<li\GS
流动应力 flow stress dd +%d
应力间断 stress discontinuity t`6R)'
应力空间 stress space {uQp$`
主应力空间 principal stress space u"*@k^}(
静水应力状态 hydrostatic state of stress 6 ZutU ~HS
对数应变 logarithmic strain H53dy*wb$
工程应变 engineering strain ;-:Nw6 E
等效应变 equivalent strain -c"nx$
应变局部化 strain localization D)ZGTq`(
应变率 strain rate j~d<n_
应变率敏感性 strain rate sensitivity yaiw|j`A
科研中国 SciEi.com tw/~z2G
应变空间 strain space 1/O7KR`K
有限应变 finite strain Bn 5]{Df
塑性应变增量 plastic strain increment f,'gQ5\ X3
累积塑性应变 accumulated plastic strain l
cHqg
永久变形 permanent deformation >8$]g
内变量 internal variable u dhj$:t
应变软化 strain-softening y my/`%
理想刚塑性材料 rigid-perfectly plastic ?=X G#we
Material '+6SkZ
刚塑性材料 rigid-plastic material o/grM+_
理想塑性材料 perfectl plastic material Bw]Y71
材料稳定性 stability of material C 'YL9r-G
应变偏张量 deviatoric tensor of strain e_Ue9c.}
应力偏张量 deviatori tensor of stress U,?[x2LF
应变球张量 spherical tensor of strain ^gY^I`"e6
应力球张量 spherical tensor of stress "Zo<$p3]
路径相关性 path-dependency 0=3Av8
线性强化 linear strain-hardening |;XkU`G
应变强化 strain-hardening +}eGCZra
随动强化 kinematic hardening =i_
s#v[Y
各向同性强化 isotropic hardening uAd4Zz
强化模量 strain-hardening modulus ^XsIQz[q
幂强化 power hardening n*UD0U}`
塑性极限弯矩 plastic limit bending yHY \4OHS
Moment IUt/V^
塑性极限扭矩 plastic limit torque Ifghyh<d
弹塑性弯曲 elastic-plastic bending K"%_q$[YQ
弹塑性交界面 elastic-plastic interface B:-qUuS?R
弹塑性扭转 elastic-plastic torsion j06q3N"
粘塑性 Viscoplasticity U}w,$
Y
非弹性 Inelasticity jF5Y-CX
理想弹塑性材料 elastic-perfectly plastic Material 8T&.8r
MN wMF
;}iV`)S
oa4{s&db-
极限分析 limit analysis f-lM[\ma_
极限设计 limit design ~]CQ
DR:
极限面 limit surface i&%~:K*
上限定理 upper bound theorem 8zDLX,M-
上屈服点 upper yield point `eD70h`XK
下限定理 lower bound theorem *]
H8X=[x
下屈服点 lower yield point ZtS>'W8l
界限定理 bound theorem _"b[UT}m
初始屈服面 initial yield surface (gdi2
后继屈服面 subsequent yield surface [{}Hk%wlX
屈服面[的]外凸性 convexity of yield surface FX"j8i/N
截面形状因子 shape factor of cross-section +v!%z(
沙堆比拟 sand heap analogy t)!(s,;T
屈服 Yield K{]9Yo
屈服条件 yield condition zv~dW4'
屈服准则 yield criterion rKhhx
屈服函数 yield function F(!9;O5J]
屈服面 yield surface /0.m|Th'm
塑性势 plastic potential {WYJQKs8
能量吸收装置 energy absorbing device ]0Y5 Z)3:z
能量耗散率 energy absorbing device GkOZ=ej
塑性动力学 dynamic plasticity ]~YY#I":
塑性动力屈曲 dynamic plastic buckling ?@*hU2MTC
塑性动力响应 dynamic plastic response y.iA]Ikz
塑性波 plastic wave S2;u!f
运动容许场 kinematically admissible !HV<2q()
Field ^x BQ#p
静力容许场 statically admissible +D3w2C
Field hDn?R}^l{
流动法则 flow rule \LN!k-c
速度间断 velocity discontinuity _l{`lQ}
滑移线 slip-lines "!g}Q*
滑移线场 slip-lines field HX)oN8
移行塑性铰 travelling plastic hinge pXoD*o b
塑性增量理论 incremental theory of 4r+@7hnK
Plasticity bR\Oyd~e
米泽斯屈服准则 Mises yield criterion (dH "b
*
普朗特--罗伊斯关系 prandtl- Reuss relation lG1\41ZxB
特雷斯卡屈服准则 Tresca yield criterion ,8tk]W[C
洛德应力参数 Lode stress parameter r5>1n/+6
莱维--米泽斯关系 Levy-Mises relation MWl2;qi
亨基应力方程 Hencky stress equation 4X}.aZO&b
赫艾--韦斯特加德应力空间 Haigh-Westergaard HQy:,_f@
stress space h /iL/Q=
洛德应变参数 Lode strain parameter ^t2b`n60
德鲁克公设 Drucker postulate F|wT']1Y
盖林格速度方程 Geiringer velocity qh]D=i
Equation iAl.(j
结构力学 structural mechanics f>!H<4
]
结构分析 structural analysis ITt*TuS2c
结构动力学 structural dynamics hFQ*50n}
拱 Arch at
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三铰拱 three-hinged arch B7 #O>a
抛物线拱 parabolic arch "9^OT
圆拱 circular arch ~LfFLC
穹顶 Dome P9W!xvV`w
空间结构 space structure r.JM!x8
空间桁架 space truss (i1q ".
雪载[荷] snow load
Q"Pl)Q\
风载[荷] wind load O{<uW-
土压力 earth pressure .rcXxV@f
科研中国 SciEi.com zMg(\8
地震载荷 earthquake loading M(|6YF7u
弹簧支座 spring support {Qf/.[
支座位移 support displacement F*Y]^9]
支座沉降 support settlement yADX^r(
超静定次数 degree of indeterminacy Ai*+LSG
机动分析 kinematic analysis Fy#7<Hp
'}N4SrU$
qydRmi
1)BIh~1{p
结点法 method of joints INRP@Cp1
截面法 method of sections Y(<(!TJ-
结点力 joint forces ul&}'jBr
共轭位移 conjugate displacement )F\^-laMuK
影响线 influence line qy( kb(J
三弯矩方程 three-moment equation ) >H11o{&
单位虚力 unit virtual force }v`Z.?|Z
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient H?4t\pSS
柔度系数 flexibility coefficient bCg)PJuB
力矩分配 moment distribution 3-T"[tCe
力矩分配法 moment distribution method "MPr'3
力矩再分配 moment redistribution -d]v6q'1
分配系数 distribution factor KLpFW}
矩阵位移法 matri displacement method wlEmy.)H
单元刚度矩阵 element stiffness matrix (
d1ho=
单元应变矩阵 element strain matrix 6sQY)F7p
总体坐标 global coordinates )~{8C:
贝蒂定理 Betti theorem <Em|0hth
高斯--若尔当消去法 Gauss-Jordan elimination Ru~;awV?
Method vWZ?*0^
屈曲模态 buckling mode (v0i]1ly[
复合材料力学 mechanics of composites VfT@;B6ALF
复合材料 composite material M!b-;{;'
纤维复合材料 fibrous composite Blox~=cW
单向复合材料 unidirectional composite 3|
F\a|N
泡沫复合材料 foamed composite mum4Uj
颗粒复合材料 particulate composite >*1YL)DBT\
层板 Laminate APv&
^\oUH
夹层板 sandwich panel ZPlY]e
正交层板 cross-ply laminate e% #?B
*
斜交层板 angle-ply laminate "3$P<Q\;l;
层片 Ply i{7Vh0n3S-
多胞固体 cellular solid fU>4Ip1?y/
膨胀 Expansion -1%AM40j
压实 Debulk 4CK$W`V
劣化 Degradation
, D}
脱层 Delamination r:Ok z
脱粘 Debond
<y<
纤维应力 fiber stress jJK@i\bU_
层应力 ply stress C[[:/X(c
层应变 ply strain >/9Qgyc0
层间应力 interlaminar stress ;0nL1R]w(
比强度 specific strength ]owcx=5q%'
强度折减系数 strength reduction factor ^TqR0a-*
强度应力比 strength -stress ratio 6Zmzo,{
横向剪切模量 transverse shear modulus Io4Ss1="
横观各向同性 transverse isotropy 9)S,c=z83
正交各向异 Orthotropy =PmIrvr'[5
剪滞分析 shear lag analysis jP )VTk_
r}|a*dh'R
短纤维 chopped fiber @ 5V3I^
长纤维 continuous fiber XSktbk
纤维方向 fiber direction "rcV?5?v~
纤维断裂 fiber break zC WN,K`
纤维拔脱 fiber pull-out MmW]U24s
纤维增强 fiber reinforcement K{`3,U2Wx
致密化 Densification #OsUF,NU
最小重量设计 optimum weight design Ze3sc$fG2
网格分析法 netting analysis b/&{:g!B
混合律 rule of mixture [w}KjV/yi
失效准则 failure criterion xX\A&9m
蔡--吴失效准则 Tsai-W u failure criterion hEfFMi=a`
达格代尔模型 Dugdale model DC,]FmWs!+
断裂力学 fracture mechanics g*$yUt
概率断裂力学 probabilistic fracture |K'7BK_^J
Mechanics o(Q='kK
格里菲思理论 Griffith theory !UX7R\qu|
线弹性断裂力学 linear elastic fracture X~rHNRIU
mechanics, LEFM PaBqv]
弹塑性断裂力学 elastic-plastic fracture F=V_ACU
mecha-nics, EPFM P+(Ys[J3
断裂 Fracture %VGQ{:
脆性断裂 brittle fracture 0r%,|FaS
解理断裂 cleavage fracture Dlx-mm_
蠕变断裂 creep fracture cE3V0voSw1
延性断裂 ductile fracture 2VgVn,c
晶间断裂 inter-granular fracture Kc{~Q
准解理断裂 quasi-cleavage fracture k^Uk=)9
穿晶断裂 trans-granular fracture 1fcyGZq
裂纹 Crack #W[C;f|,
裂缝 Flaw !kWx'tJ$
缺陷 Defect H
>1mi_1
割缝 Slit .ot[_*A.FD
微裂纹 Microcrack (!dwUB
折裂 Kink rtk1 8U-
椭圆裂纹 elliptical crack \j~LxV
深埋裂纹 embedded crack [p 8fg!|
[钱]币状裂纹 penny-shape crack $6yr:2Xvt
预制裂纹 Precrack i`vgD<}
短裂纹 short crack 1/vcj~|)t
表面裂纹 surface crack Z=y^9]
裂纹钝化 crack blunting k+As#7V
裂纹分叉 crack branching H^0`YQJ3
裂纹闭合 crack closure "(^1Dm$(
裂纹前缘 crack front \I~9%QJ>
裂纹嘴 crack mouth hxj[gE'R(
裂纹张开角 crack opening angle,COA =RQ\i6Y
裂纹张开位移 crack opening displacement, I cz)Qtg|
COD 6ZwFU5)QE/
裂纹阻力 crack resistance MDh^ic5
裂纹面 crack surface `|g*T~;
kC
裂纹尖端 crack tip =U<6TP]{
裂尖张角 crack tip opening angle, JnBg;D|)@
CTOA UY*[='l!)
裂尖张开位移 crack tip opening 6j=a
displacement, CTOD b}5hqIy
裂尖奇异场 crack tip singularity H2D j`0
Field 4
n\dh<uY
裂纹扩展速率 crack growth rate 4XsKOv
稳定裂纹扩展 stable crack growth eXsFPM
定常裂纹扩展 steady crack growth Q.`O;D}x
亚临界裂纹扩展 subcritical crack growth o9D]\PdL>
裂纹[扩展]减速 crack retardation zMmVYx
止裂 crack arrest `PeWV[?
止裂韧度 arrest toughness F!qt#Sw!\
断裂类型 fracture mode aBx8wl*Vm
kpt0spp
SSG}'W!z
,T3_*:0hk!
$l!+SLK
滑开型 sliding mode 9t^Q_ [hG
张开型 opening mode Q)b*;
@
撕开型 tearing mode +x"cWOg
复合型 mixed mode _'47yq^O
撕裂 Tearing wa}\bNKQk
撕裂模量 tearing modulus 6Y(Vs>
断裂准则 fracture criterion l~9P4
,
J积分 J-integral 7Yrp#u1!
J阻力曲线 J-resistance curve 6Jf\}^4@k
断裂韧度 fracture toughness e.:S BXZ
应力强度因子 stress intensity factor .ko}m{
HRR场 Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren %T:7I[f
Field ^@0-E@ {c
守恒积分 conservation integral 0/Wo":R:
有效应力张量 effective stress tensor *K1GX
应变能密度 strain energy density yhi6RDS
能量释放率 energy release rate drZ1D s
内聚区 cohesive zone PgY q=|]`
塑性区 plastic zone qf2;yRc&
张拉区 stretched zone (1my9k5C
热影响区 heat affected zone, HAZ nQW`X=Ku
延脆转变温度 brittle-ductile transition j*aYh^
tempe- rature !\%0O`b^4
剪切带 shear band CH/*MA
剪切唇 shear lip ssy+x;<x,
无损检测 non-destructive inspection JZ
双边缺口试件 double edge notched L?c7M}vV
specimen, DEN specimen &J~%Nt
单边缺口试件 single edge notched 9O/l{
specimen, SEN specimen k TLA["<m
三点弯曲试件 three point bending 6s"Erq5q
specimen, TPB specimen _4VS.~}/R
中心裂纹拉伸试件 center cracked tension @94_'i7\
specimen, CCT specimen ]JXpe]B
中心裂纹板试件 center cracked panel nxc35
specimen, CCP specimen 9-9:]2~g!
紧凑拉伸试件 compact tension specimen, D>c-h)2|
CT specimen %)K)h&m